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A positive consequence of medicalization is ______.


A) more competition has resulted in cheaper drug prices
B) an emphasis on prescribing drugs for treatment
C) counseling is more often prescribed
D) the public is less likely to judge the person with the illness

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Claudine doesn't have health insurance, so when she got cancer, she had to sell her house and declare bankruptcy to afford the medical bills. This most demonstrates which impact of illness on society?


A) neglecting members of one's family
B) financial instability
C) missing work
D) lack of family support

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Being able to recognize health patterns may enable us to ______.


A) find ways to address them
B) assign blame for their cause
C) eliminate health problems
D) focus more on genetic components

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Everyone in the United States is eligible for Medicaid when they reach the age of 65.

A) True
B) False

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A sociology background helps a medical professional understand health influences by understanding ______.


A) genetics
B) immunology
C) relationships
D) scientific knowledge

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Describe the concept of medicalization, and list two advantages and two disadvantages of it.

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Through medicalization, conditions that ...

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The average TV viewer sees nine ______ advertisements a day in the United States.


A) retirement home
B) prescription drug
C) physicians'
D) accident attorneys'

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Women tend to live longer than men, even though they are more often ill.

A) True
B) False

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Explain what is meant by the statement, "Illness is socially patterned."

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People with certain characteristics, suc...

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If you live in a country where the government guarantees health care for all citizens, you benefit from a system called ______.


A) state-sponsored insurance
B) universal coverage
C) total coverage
D) national health care

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of these is least likely to impact a person's rate of exercise?


A) crime rates
B) socioeconomic status
C) access to walking trails
D) size of family

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the theory of fundamental cause.

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Socioeconomic status is the most importa...

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Talcott Parsons believed that too many ______ people would harm society.


A) sick
B) poor
C) wealthy
D) unemployed

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The World Health Organization estimates that ______ of births should be performed by C-section.


A) 10%
B) 20%
C) 30%
D) 50%

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Almost all of the consequences of medicalization are negative.

A) True
B) False

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Carmel was paying premiums for health insurance, but when he had surgery, he was surprised to learn he still owed thousands of dollars to the hospital and medical providers. Carmel is ______.


A) uninsured
B) fully insured
C) underinsured
D) not insured

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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How does a higher income promote health?


A) It increases self-image.
B) It increases work hours.
C) It expands access to resources.
D) It encourages a more attractive personal appearance.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If you have diabetes, you must be aware of your food intake and blood sugar levels for the rest of your life. This represents ______.


A) an acute illness
B) a health disparity
C) an illness cycle
D) a biographical disruption

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How has childbirth become medicalized?


A) It can occur in the home or the hospital.
B) It used to occur in the home, but now more often happens in a hospital.
C) It now requires surgery.
D) Midwives have been outlawed and only doctors can deliver babies.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The Flint, Michigan water crisis mostly affected low-income residents and people of color. This crisis, therefore, was ______.


A) biologically driven
B) socially patterned
C) a cultural phenomenon
D) unavoidable

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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