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According to Young, may oppressed groups suffer from violence that is systematic, legitimized, and irrational.

A) True
B) False

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True

Why, according to Young, is the difference in status between professionals and nonprofessionals relevant to oppression? Is Young right about this in your view? Why or why not?

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According to Iris Marion Young, the difference in status between professionals and nonprofessionals is relevant to oppression because it creates a power imbalance that can lead to the exploitation and marginalization of nonprofessionals. Young argues that professionals often have more access to resources, decision-making power, and social influence, which can be used to maintain their own privilege at the expense of nonprofessionals. This unequal distribution of power and resources perpetuates systems of oppression and inequality. In my view, Young is right about the relevance of the difference in status between professionals and nonprofessionals to oppression. The unequal distribution of power and resources can lead to the exploitation and marginalization of nonprofessionals, perpetuating systems of oppression. This can be seen in various social and economic structures, where professionals have more opportunities for advancement and success, while nonprofessionals may struggle to access the same resources and opportunities. Therefore, addressing the power imbalance between professionals and nonprofessionals is crucial in addressing and dismantling systems of oppression.

For the oppressed, cultural imperialism creates an experience that W.E.B. Du Bois described as


A) double consciousness.
B) inferiorization.
C) internalized oppression.
D) cultural powerlessness.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Young claims that, in addition to class exploitation, there are also race and gender-based forms of exploitation. How does Young argue for this claim? Is her argument compelling? Why or why not?

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Young argues for the claim that in addit...

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According to Young, _______ occurs when a dominant social group establishes its own experiences as normal and universal, while the perspectives and experiences of other groups are treated as other, deviant, or inferior.


A) exploitation
B) marginalization
C) cultural imperialism
D) violence

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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According to Young's analysis, individuals experiencing powerlessness suffer from a lack of


A) opportunity to develop their capacities.
B) work autonomy.
C) social respectability.
D) All of the above

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Young argues that the ways women's labor is often expended for the benefit of men is a form of


A) cultural imperialism.
B) exploitation.
C) marginalization.
D) All of the above

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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On Young's view, all forms of oppression are rooted in the social division of labor.

A) True
B) False

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Young claims that one group is more oppressed than another insofar as it is subject to more of the five conditions she identifies.

A) True
B) False

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According to Young, _______ occurs when a group of people is shut out from labor markets and thereby expelled from useful participation is social life.


A) exploitation
B) marginalization
C) cultural imperialism
D) powerlessness

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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What are the five categories of oppression that Young identifies? Are there any categories of oppression that, in your view, should be added to Young's list? Are there any categories that should be removed? Explain and defend your answer.

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Young identifies five categories of oppr...

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Young claims that, in the most general sense, oppressed people experience an inhibition of their ability to develop and exercise their capacities.

A) True
B) False

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Young argues that powerlessness as a kind of oppression is rooted specifically in the status difference between


A) women and men.
B) professionals and nonprofessionals.
C) the young and the old.
D) rich and poor.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Young claims that the violence experienced by oppressed groups is _______ in the sense that most regard it as unsurprising, with the result that it usually goes unpunished.


A) systematic
B) legitimate
C) irrational
D) arbitrary

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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According to Young, no individual or group can experience all five categories of oppression.

A) True
B) False

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Select a historically oppressed group of people and explain which of Young's categories apply to them and which categories, if any, do not.

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One historically oppressed group of peop...

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According to Young, exploitation can be based on


A) race.
B) class.
C) gender.
D) All of the above

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Young argues that marginalization harms individuals by


A) causing severe material deprivations.
B) blocking opportunities to develop and exercise their capacities.
C) depriving them of rights and freedoms others enjoy.
D) All of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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D

Young's analysis of exploitation is based on the work of


A) Marx.
B) Hegel.
C) Kant.
D) W.E.B. Du Bois.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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