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It is estimated that ______ of all active duty women are sexually victimized.


A) 5%
B) 20%
C) 50%
D) 75%

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The majority of rape incidents are reported to the police.

A) True
B) False

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Describe how the acceptance of rape myths impacts rape victims.

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The acceptance of rape myths prevents victims from coming forward because it increases victim blaming. The stigma surrounding victim blaming makes it incredibly default for victims to report their crimes. In many cases, victim blaming leads to depression, anxiety, self-doubt, and can cause serious emotional damage.

A perceived "true" or "real" rape involves all of the following EXCEPT for ______.


A) symbolic assailant
B) forceful resistance
C) evidence
D) acquaintance rape

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Statutory rape involves individuals who are legally unable to consent to sexual activity because of their ______.


A) gender
B) race
C) age
D) health

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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According to the authors between ______ of women studied experience rape within the context of marriage, cohabitation, or intimate relationships.


A) 5% and 23%
B) 8% and 31%
C) 7% and 14%
D) 13% and 35%

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A national study on rape published in 2007 indicated that ______ of women in America have experienced rape at some point in their lifetime.


A) 18%
B) 25%
C) 28%
D) 35%

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Most victims of sexual assault display symptoms associated with post-traumatic stress disorder including ______.


A) depression
B) anxiety
C) low self-esteem
D) all of these

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Women of color are victimized at a disproportionate rate.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are reasons why rape victims do not officially report their victimizations EXCEPT for ______.


A) May not feel it's important enough
B) May not want anyone to know
C) May have faith in the system, but are still afraid to report the crime
D) May believe that there is not enough proof to help their case

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Women with a history of sexual assault are more likely to engage in all of the following behaviors EXCEPT for ______.


A) extreme weight loss measures
B) substance abuse
C) attempted suicide
D) rehabilitation programs

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Title ______ from the Education Amendments of 1972 states that "no person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance.


A) V
B) IX
C) X
D) XI

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The marital rape exception clause has been ______.


A) abolished in the US
B) continued
C) accepted
D) recently debated

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The age of sexual consent in California is ______ years old.


A) 15
B) 16
C) 17
D) 18

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The just-world hypothesis contends that bad things happen to bad people.

A) True
B) False

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The belief that it is a wife's duty to engage in sex with her husband is an example of ______.


A) social coercion
B) interpersonal coercion
C) mental coercion
D) physical coercion

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A

Given the limits of the criminal justice system, how can the needs of victims in rape and sexual assault cases be met?

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The current rape crisis movement developed in response to the perceived need for prevention, community awareness, and amelioration of victims' pain. However, even the best community services are limited and lack adequate resources to effectively combat all needs for victims of sexual assault. While attempts to help survivors of sexual assault involve friends, family members, community agencies, and criminal justice personnel, efforts in help seeking may actually enhance the trauma that victims experience due to lack of support, judgment, and blame by support networks. Additionally, victims may experience further trauma by being forced to relive their trauma as part of the official processing of the assault as a crime. Due to these negative experiences in disclosure, many victims choose to keep their assault a secret. Ultimately, cases of rape and sexual assault can be very difficult to prove in a court of law. Convictions are rare, and many cases are plea bargained to a lesser charge, many of which carry little to no jail time. Unfortunately, the acceptance of rape myths by police, prosecutors, judges, and juries limits the punishment of offenders in cases of sexual assault.

The Model Penal Code recognized rape if all of the following were present EXCEPT for ______.


A) intercourse
B) male offender and female victim
C) force or threat of force
D) the female was older than 25 years old

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A stranger who lurks in the alley or hides in the bushes and suprises the victim is referred to as ______.


A) a symbolic assailant
B) an acquaintance rape
C) a peeping tom
D) a stalker

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to the text, women are almost ______ times more likely to experience multiple acts of victimization compared to men.


A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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