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About 70 percent of the world's languages are:


A) tonal languages
B) paralanguages
C) extinct languages
D) indigenous languages

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Languages acknowledge different aspects of the color spectrum.

A) True
B) False

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How many adults worldwide cannot read or write?


A) 1 million
B) 8 million
C) 100 million
D) 800 million

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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What are the various ways that people use body language or paralanguage to add details to what is being said or what they are hearing from the other person? What types of behaviors seem "culturally patterned" for your age group in your cultural setting?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Body language and paralanguage are impor...

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What is the greatest linguistic risk that is posed by the growing popularity of Internet?


A) development of slang words
B) loss of face-to-face communication
C) decline in linguistic diversity
D) loss of written languages

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Some chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans have been taught:


A) American Sign Language
B) International Sign Language
C) African Sign Language
D) Animal Sign Language

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Edward Sapir and Noam Chomsky pioneered ethnolinguistic research in the 1930s.

A) True
B) False

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Although non-human primates can use language, the distinction is that they do not cognize symbols.

A) True
B) False

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What is the greatest strength of modern descriptive linguistics?


A) objectivity of its methods
B) advances of its theories
C) growth and popularity of the sub-discipline
D) importance of descriptive linguistics in the global economy

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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In English it is estimated that about _______________ of emotional information is transmitted not by words spoken but by body language.


A) less than 50%
B) 85%
C) 90%
D) 95%

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Every culture has distinctive norms for closeness.

A) True
B) False

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What is paralanguage?

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It is voice effects ...

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Wedge-shaped imprints developed in Mesopotamia were an early form of writing called _______________.

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What is an "eyebrow flash"?


A) a smiley face
B) a signal made with two fingers
C) using one's hands to cover and then reveal the eyes
D) rapid eyebrow movement

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Hall identified what four categories of proxemically relevant space?


A) intimate, friendly, neutral, aggressive
B) intimate, personal-casual, social consultive, public distance
C) sexual, friendly, casual, alien
D) friendly, passive, unfriendly, aggressive

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The preservation of native languages is essential to the preservation of native cultures.

A) True
B) False

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Nonverbal signals have the power to undercut verbal ones.

A) True
B) False

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What major differences did linguists find between Swedish and Finnish in the study of differing rates of on-the-job accidents?

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Swedish emphasizes more three-dimensiona...

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Approximately what percentage of human communication takes place nonverbally?


A) 70
B) 60
C) 50
D) 40

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true about AAVE?


A) It is a highly structured and patterned form of English.
B) It is a substandard form of English.
C) It evolved primarily from East African origins.
D) It is a language that has no real connection with English.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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