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Labor and population statistics are examples of sources for internal data that are accessed by a database.

A) True
B) False

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The first step in database design is defining a _____, which determines how data is created, represented, organized, and maintained.


A) data warehouse
B) data mart
C) data dictionary
D) data model

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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_____ improves database efficiency by eliminating redundant data and ensuring that only related data is stored in a table.


A) Triangulation
B) Fragmentation
C) Normalization
D) Encapsulation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A database engine converts logical requests from users into their physical equivalents by interacting with other components of the database management system (DBMS).

A) True
B) False

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In contrast to the query languages used to interact with a relational database, interaction with an object-oriented database takes places via methods, which are called by sending a message to an object.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the advantages of data marts over data warehouses.

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Answers will vary.Data marts have the fo...

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Describe how records are accessed in a random access file structure.

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Answers will vary.In a random access fil...

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Which of the following statements is true of database marketing?


A) It works by using univariate analysis to transform marketing from a proactive to a reactive process.
B) It works by utilizing information that can be found outside the organizational database.
C) It makes an organization responsive to the needs of its customers.
D) It allows an organization to resist changes in the marketplace.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In a(n) _____, records can be accessed in any order, regardless of their physical locations in storage media. ​


A) sequential access file structure
B) random access file structure
C) indexed access file structure
D) direct access file structure

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A _____is software for creating, storing, maintaining, and accessing database files. ​


A) database management system
B) data hierarchical system
C) database modelling tool
D) data warehousing tool

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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In a relational database model, a(n) _____ pares down a table by eliminating columns according to certain criteria.


A) project operation
B) join operation
C) find operation
D) insert operation

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Unlike data in databases, data in data warehouses is:


A) function oriented.
B) raw transaction data.
C) collected from a single source.
D) used for analytical purposes.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In comparison with a flat file system, _____ in a database.


A) storage space is reduced
B) programs and data are interdependent
C) complex requests cannot be handled easily
D) data redundancy is introduced

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following types of databases is not limited by the data's physical location?


A) A distributed database
B) A relational database
C) A multi-structured database
D) A semi-structured database

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Static Web sites are useful for e-commerce sites that need frequent updates.

A) True
B) False

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_____ can be described as using an organization's database of customers and potential customers in order to promote products or services that an organization offers.


A) Database mining
B) Database marketing
C) Data encapsulation
D) Data normalization

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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_____tools are capable of "drilling up," proceeding from the smallest unit of data to higher levels. ​


A) Online analytical processing
B) Online transaction processing
C) Extraction, transformation, and loading
D) Business analytics

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In a relational database, every record must be uniquely identified by a _____. ​


A) primary key
B) super key
C) remote key
D) candidate key

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In the context of the data administration component of a database management system (DBMS) , the acronym CRUD stands for _____.


A) create, read, update, and delete
B) copy, revise, undo, and define
C) create, repeat, undo, and develop
D) copy, read, update, and define

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In a relational database model, the columns are called _____.


A) attributes
B) tuples
C) branches
D) roots

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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