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The formula for computing annual depreciation expense using the double declining balance method includes the cost of the asset, its salvage value, and the expected useful life of the asset.

A) True
B) False

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If a company owns a machine for its entire expected useful life, it will have the same total depreciation expense over the asset's life if it uses the double declining balance method and if it uses the straight-line method.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Most companies compute depletion on natural resources (such as oil wells) using the double declining balance method.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Under GAAP, revenue can never be recognized before a company receives cash from the customer.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The straight-line method of allocating asset cost over time is always the theoretically best method.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Most companies compute depletion on natural resources (such as oil wells) using the units of production method.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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One of the criteria under GAAP for recognizing revenue is that an earnings process must be substantially complete.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When a company sells a product, and receives its payments in installments over time, it should never recognize all the revenue at the time of shipment of the product.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The Jones Company makes sales on an installment basis. In 2016, it sells items with a cost of $20 million. The total sales price is $25 million. Ignoring interest payments, customers pay in five equal installments, of $5 million each, with one payment in each of 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. If the company uses the installment method of accounting for this sale, the gross profit it will recognize in 2016 is


A) Zero
B) $1 million
C) $5 million
D) $25 million

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Under GAAP, tax expense is always computed on a cash basis.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Under GAAP rules, a company would not be able to recognize revenue at the time it delivered a product to the customer if


A) It was unable to estimate the likelihood of the product being returned.
B) It had not yet been paid, but felt it could estimate the likelihood of bad debts.
C) It had an obligation to fix the product if it broke, and felt it could estimate the likelihood of having to pay warranty costs.
D) It was being paid in installments.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Companies usually allocate prepaid expenses, such as prepaid insurance, to expense in equal amounts each time period.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When a company sells a product, and receives its payments in installments over time, it should recognize the revenue at the time of sale unless there are major uncertainties regarding the amount of money it will ultimately collect.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In general, the cost recovery method of accounting for a single installment sale is less conservative than the installment method.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In which of the following cases, under GAAP, will a company usually not be able to recognize revenues at the time of shipment?


A) The customer has the right to return products. In the past, product returns have ranged from 5% to 7% of sales.
B) The customer has bought on credit. In the past, bad debts have ranged from 3% to 5% of sales.
C) The customer has bought on credit and has the right to return the goods for up to one year. This is a new market for the company.
D) The customer has bought on credit, and has one year to pay. In the past, 93% of customers have in fact paid.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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If a company owns a truck for five years, it will have higher depreciation expense every year it owns the truck if it uses the double declining balance method than if it uses the straight-line method.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The problem of allocating expenses over time was first considered by accountants in the 1960s.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Under GAAP, a company may freely choose whether to use the percentage of completion method, or the completed contract method, of accounting for long-term contracts. Neither method is preferred by the FASB.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The basic revenue recognition criteria, under GAAP, are that revenue should not be recognized until:


A) Services have been delivered, and cash has been received
B) Services have been agreed upon, and a price has been agreed upon, even if the services have not yet been delivered
C) An earnings process has been completed, and the revenue is either realized or realizable
D) Cash has been received, and services have been agreed upon, even if not delivered

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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"Allocation" over time involves taking one total number and dividing that total into parts which we then associate with particular time periods.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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