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People belong to membership interest groups by virtue of


A) having joined and paid dues.
B) being a member of a profession.
C) joining an institution such as a university.
D) having an economic interest in the outcome of policy decisions.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The substantive area of policy over which participants in policy making compete and compromise is known as


A) the policy community.
B) the iron triangle.
C) an issue network.
D) a policy domain.
E) None of the above.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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From what medium do most Americans get their news?


A) Magazines
B) Newspapers
C) Television
D) The internet

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Hugh Heclo argues that the iron triangles of bureaucrats, congressional committees, and client groups continue to dominate policy making.

A) True
B) False

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People belong to economic interest groups by virtue of


A) having joined and paid dues.
B) being a member of a profession.
C) joining an institution such as a university .
D) having an economic interest in the outcome of policy decisions.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

What platform is quickly closing in on television as the most used for news consumption?


A) The internet
B) Radio
C) Podcasts
D) Newspapers

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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What is the key barrier to interest group growth and success?


A) Legal prohibitions against forming various types of interest groups.
B) he amount of time, effort, and expense it takes to create an effective interest group.
C) Poor media coverage of issues of importance to Americans.
D) Our federal system of government, which makes it hard to form interest groups.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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B

The news carried on the internet generally comes from traditional print and broadcast sources.

A) True
B) False

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In the United States, "Freedom of the press" refers to printed material, and to speech, broadcasting, and publishing on the internet.

A) True
B) False

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To the extent that there are "biases" in most news outlets, these biases are best attributed to:


A) the ideological preferences of owners.
B) the competitive, economic, and organizational logic of news gathering itself.
C) the ideological preferences of reporters.
D) misinformation provided the media by government and business.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Television broadcast news has been identified as the main platform for disseminating "fake news"

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of an institutional interest group?


A) Organization on a college campus
B) The National Rifle Association
C) The American Civil Liberties Union
D) The Sierra Club

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Because the news media have such limited influence on the agenda, interest groups avoid using the news media to further their political agenda.

A) True
B) False

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Problems are not made self-evident by simply providing indicators of the problem. .

A) True
B) False

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The National Rifle Association is a membership group.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a component of an Iron Triangle?


A) an executive regulatory agency
B) interest groups.
C) a congressional subcommittee
D) a political party

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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D

Provide a contemporary or historical example of mobilization around a public policy issue. Explain who mobilized, what the group's goals were, and what the outcomes were (remember, not all mobilizations are entirely successful!).

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A contemporary example of mobilization a...

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What is the difference between membership interest groups and institutional interest groups?

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Membership interest groups and instituti...

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Lobbying is important in the policy process because lobbyists provide important information to officials in the legislative and executive branches.

A) True
B) False

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Political Parties perform all of the following functions except


A) organize the legislative branch
B) provide voters with cues for voting
C) help elected officials and their supporters create packages of policy ideas to appeal to voters
D) provide a way of transmitting preferences from the electorate to the elected branches
E) All of the above activities are undertaken by political parties

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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