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Who among the following could be considered as an enlightenment philosopher?


A) aristotle
B) plato
C) socrates
D) montesquieu

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Name the culturally based tendency to value other cultures more highly than one's own.


A) ethnocentrism
B) cultural relativism
C) acculturation
D) xenocentrism

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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________ claimed that human beings enjoy natural rights over the political ones


A) ethical socialism
B) monopolistic socialism
C) neutral socialism
D) instrumental socialism

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Functionalism and conflict theories tend towards ________ sociological analysis.


A) micro
B) modern
C) macro
D) current

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A social relationship in society involves __________ awareness.


A) personal
B) reciprocal
C) self
D) social

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

The long established habits and usages of people


A) norms
B) rituals
C) customs
D) manners

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Modes of action which do not conform to the norms of a society.


A) violence
B) deviance
C) rejection
D) crime

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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_______ is the virtue which leads those who govern in an aristocracy torestrain themselves both from oppressing the people and from trying toacquire excessive power over one another


A) political virtue
B) honour
C) moderation
D) fear

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The study of large scale organizations or social systems belongs to _________ sociology.


A) micro
B) industrial
C) macro
D) descriptive

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The principle of despotism is _____


A) political virtue
B) honour
C) moderation
D) fear

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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_______ postulated everyone's right to a decent living standard and the right to human relations in the emerging urban and industrial society


A) ethical socialism
B) monopolistic socialism
C) neutral socialism
D) instrumental socialism

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A

The principle of democracy is _______


A) political virtue
B) honour
C) moderation
D) fear

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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______ had introduced the concept of ?industrialization


A) saint-simon
B) rousseau
C) montesquieu
D) voltaire

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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__________ implies a value-judgement about the folkways.


A) sanction
B) custom
C) tradition
D) mores

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The components of material culture are __________ and objective.


A) external
B) internal
C) tangiblen
D) both a&c

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The society maintains its order by means of __________ system.


A) normative
B) interaction
C) cultural
D) conventional

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Knowledge is an example of ______________ culture.


A) material
B) non-material
C) explicit
D) none of the above

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Who was the first to use the term sociology as a way of studying the world in terms of society?


A) comte
B) spencer
C) durkheim
D) marx

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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_____________ is judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one's own culture.


A) universalism
B) ethnocentrism
C) xenocentrism
D) racism

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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B

Which is not a characteristic of groups?


A) plurality of individuals
B) reciprocity
C) antagonism
D) we-feeling

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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