Exam 9: Local Government

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The fact that county governments are run on a partisan basis can have several results, which can vary depending on the specific context and the political dynamics within a given county. Here are some potential outcomes: 1. **Polarization**: When county governments are run along partisan lines, it can lead to increased political polarization. Elected officials may prioritize the interests of their political party over the needs of the county as a whole, leading to a divide between different segments of the community. 2. **Policy Outcomes**: Partisan control can significantly influence policy decisions. A county controlled by one party may enact policies that reflect the ideology of that party, which can affect everything from taxation to social services, law enforcement, and environmental regulations. 3. **Resource Allocation**: Partisan politics can affect how resources are allocated within the county. Projects and funding might be directed towards areas that are politically aligned with the ruling party, potentially neglecting or underfunding areas that are politically opposed. 4. **Election Focus**: Officials in a partisan county government might focus more on reelection efforts and maintaining party support than on nonpartisan governance. This can lead to short-term decision-making that prioritizes political gains over long-term planning. 5. **Public Engagement**: Partisanship can influence public engagement and trust in local government. Residents who identify with the minority party in a county may feel disenfranchised or less inclined to participate in local governance, which can reduce civic engagement and the diversity of opinions represented. 6. **Administrative Continuity**: When a new party comes into power, it can lead to turnover in county staff and changes in administrative priorities. This can disrupt the continuity of services and the implementation of long-term projects. 7. **Legal Challenges**: Partisan decisions at the county level can sometimes lead to legal challenges, especially if they are perceived to infringe upon the rights of minority groups or to be in conflict with state or federal laws. 8. **Inter-Governmental Relations**: Partisan county governments may have strained relationships with other levels of government, particularly if they are controlled by opposing parties. This can affect collaboration and the ability to secure funding or support for county initiatives. 9. **Voter Engagement**: Knowing that their local government is run on a partisan basis may either motivate voters to become more active in local elections, as they see a direct link between their vote and the policies that will be enacted, or it may discourage them if they feel their vote has little impact in a strongly partisan environment. 10. **Accountability**: Partisanship can sometimes lead to a lack of accountability, as party loyalty may protect officials from scrutiny or criticism within their own party. This can make it more difficult for voters to hold their local government accountable for its actions. It's important to note that these outcomes can vary widely and are influenced by many factors, including the level of partisanship, the specific political context of the county, and the engagement of the local population. While partisanship can have negative consequences, it can also reflect genuine ideological differences within a community and provide a clear choice for voters on policy directions.

A) employees are hired on the basis of who they have supported in political races
B) employees are not always treated fairly on salary and job related issues
C) employees are not always required to possess professional qualifications for their jobs
D) all of the above are problems

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A) a majority of the cities are general law cities
B) a majority of the cities are home-rule cities
C) a majority are unincorporated
D) a majority are controlled by the Office of Municipal Government of the State of Texas

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A) nonpartisan elections rob the voter of the most important symbol that they have for making choices- party labels
B) nonpartisan elections depend on personalities and extraneous matters
C) nonpartisan election undermine the political parties
D) nonpartisan elections make it easier to criticize the administration in power

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A) opposition from big city mayors
B) opposition from urban legislators
C) opposition from state-wide political figures
D) opposition from county officials from smaller counties

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A) the decisions of school boards are generally well known
B) there is generally wide-spread interest in the activities of school districts
C) the number of school districts has been steadily increasing in Texas
D) school board members are elected in elections which are often contested

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A) they assist in the planning and coordination for local governments
B) they are watchdogs to monitor local government activities for the federal government
C) they are policy-making units for local governments
D) they monitor local governments for the state government

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A) strong-mayor council system
B) council-manager system
C) mayor-manager system
D) commission form

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A) strong mayor form
B) county government
C) weak mayor council form of city government
D) commission form of city government

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True

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