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Exercise can relax the muscles and exert a tranquilizing effect.

A) True
B) False

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Please match the correct definition with the correct phase -Maximal oxygen consumption


A) Any body movement that is produced by skeletal muscles and expands energy
B) Planned, structured and repetitive body movement accomplished to maintain or improve one or more components of physical fitness
C) A set of attributes that people have or achieve and that relate to the ability to perform physical activity
D) The ability of the body's circulatory and respiratory systems to supply fuel during sustained physical activity
E) With oxygen
F) The amount of oxygen taken in and distributed to working muscles when a person is exercising at maximum rate
G) Without oxygen
H) The ability of a muscle to sustain work over a period of time.
I) The ability to apply force by contractions of the muscles
J) The proportion of fat, muscle, bone and water that makes up the body

K) B) and G)
L) B) and D)

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Define target rate, how it is determined, its usefulness, and the current recommendations from the American College of Sports Medicine.

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The target heart rate is the ideal heart rate range that a person should aim for during exercise in order to achieve maximum cardiovascular benefits. It is determined based on a person's age and fitness level, and is usually calculated as a percentage of their maximum heart rate. The formula commonly used to determine target heart rate is 220 minus the person's age, multiplied by the desired intensity level (usually 50-85%). The usefulness of target heart rate is that it provides a guideline for individuals to ensure they are exercising at an intensity level that is effective for improving cardiovascular fitness, while also minimizing the risk of overexertion or injury. By staying within their target heart rate zone, individuals can optimize the benefits of their workout and track their progress over time. The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommends that individuals aim to exercise within their target heart rate zone for at least 150 minutes per week, with the goal of improving cardiovascular fitness and overall health. This can be achieved through a combination of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking or cycling, and vigorous-intensity exercise, such as running or high-intensity interval training. Additionally, the ACSM suggests incorporating strength training exercises at least two days per week to further enhance overall fitness and health. It is important for individuals to consult with a healthcare professional or fitness expert to determine their specific target heart rate and develop a safe and effective exercise plan.

How does exercise influence muscle mass and strength? Why is it especially important in the later years?

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Exercise influences muscle mass and stre...

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What is an exercise prescription and what are its components? How does it relate to a medical assessment? Give an example of an exercise prescription. What are the benefits?

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An exercise prescription is a specific p...

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What does exercise do physiologically that reduces bone loss?

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Exercise plays a crucial role in maintai...

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In the United States, a greater proportion of elders exercise than middle-aged adults.

A) True
B) False

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Please match the correct definition with the correct phase -Muscular endurance


A) Any body movement that is produced by skeletal muscles and expands energy
B) Planned, structured and repetitive body movement accomplished to maintain or improve one or more components of physical fitness
C) A set of attributes that people have or achieve and that relate to the ability to perform physical activity
D) The ability of the body's circulatory and respiratory systems to supply fuel during sustained physical activity
E) With oxygen
F) The amount of oxygen taken in and distributed to working muscles when a person is exercising at maximum rate
G) Without oxygen
H) The ability of a muscle to sustain work over a period of time.
I) The ability to apply force by contractions of the muscles
J) The proportion of fat, muscle, bone and water that makes up the body

K) B) and I)
L) G) and J)

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Before starting an exercise program it is important that all individuals seek the advice of their doctor.

A) True
B) False

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List five reasons why exercise reduces heart disease risk.

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1. Exercise helps to lower blood pressur...

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Target heart rate is


A) the number of heartbeats per minute while the individual is exercising at maximum capacity
B) the rate at which individuals feel comfortable while exercising.
C) the maximum heart rate (220) divided by the person's age.
D) maximum heart rate (220) minus the person's age
E) none of the above

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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D

Both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies document a correlation between inactivity and coronary artery disease.

A) True
B) False

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Please match the correct definition with the correct phase -Cardio respiratory endurance


A) Any body movement that is produced by skeletal muscles and expands energy
B) Planned, structured and repetitive body movement accomplished to maintain or improve one or more components of physical fitness
C) A set of attributes that people have or achieve and that relate to the ability to perform physical activity
D) The ability of the body's circulatory and respiratory systems to supply fuel during sustained physical activity
E) With oxygen
F) The amount of oxygen taken in and distributed to working muscles when a person is exercising at maximum rate
G) Without oxygen
H) The ability of a muscle to sustain work over a period of time.
I) The ability to apply force by contractions of the muscles
J) The proportion of fat, muscle, bone and water that makes up the body

K) C) and E)
L) D) and J)

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What recommendations do the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine have for older adults? Include their sample schedule.

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The Centers for Disease Control and Prev...

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Please match the correct definition with the correct phase -Anaerobic


A) Any body movement that is produced by skeletal muscles and expands energy
B) Planned, structured and repetitive body movement accomplished to maintain or improve one or more components of physical fitness
C) A set of attributes that people have or achieve and that relate to the ability to perform physical activity
D) The ability of the body's circulatory and respiratory systems to supply fuel during sustained physical activity
E) With oxygen
F) The amount of oxygen taken in and distributed to working muscles when a person is exercising at maximum rate
G) Without oxygen
H) The ability of a muscle to sustain work over a period of time.
I) The ability to apply force by contractions of the muscles
J) The proportion of fat, muscle, bone and water that makes up the body

K) E) and H)
L) D) and I)

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The most important factor accounting for obesity is overeating.

A) True
B) False

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False

Please match the correct definition with the correct phase -Body composition


A) Any body movement that is produced by skeletal muscles and expands energy
B) Planned, structured and repetitive body movement accomplished to maintain or improve one or more components of physical fitness
C) A set of attributes that people have or achieve and that relate to the ability to perform physical activity
D) The ability of the body's circulatory and respiratory systems to supply fuel during sustained physical activity
E) With oxygen
F) The amount of oxygen taken in and distributed to working muscles when a person is exercising at maximum rate
G) Without oxygen
H) The ability of a muscle to sustain work over a period of time.
I) The ability to apply force by contractions of the muscles
J) The proportion of fat, muscle, bone and water that makes up the body

K) C) and I)
L) B) and G)

Correct Answer

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How many calories do you need to expend in order to lose one pound?


A) 500
B) 1,000
C) 1,500
D) 2,500
E) 3,500

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What does the American College of Sports Medicine recommend regarding who should have a medical assessment before starting an exercise program?

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The American College of Sports Medicine ...

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Obesity is implicated in a number of health problems. Which of the following is NOT correlated with obesity?


A) premature death
B) hypertension
C) adult-onset diabetes
D) respiratory problems
E) Alzheimer's disease

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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