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Which of the following is often an advantage for a sole proprietor?


A) Good scope for rapid expansion
B) Unlimited liability
C) Can adapt relatively rapidly to market conditions
D) Limited liability

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If a business is owned by_________it is called a_________.


A) the state; public limited company
B) shareholders; public corporation
C) one person; sole proprietor
D) customers; partnership

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Cautious firms do not survive. Discuss.

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Cautious firms may find that they lose o...

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Consider a production manger of a multi- model automotive company. The manager is responsible for the production line that assembles one car. How may this manager's objectives conflict with shareholder objectives? Consider a production manger of a multi- model automotive company. The manager is responsible for the production line that assembles one car. How may this manager's objectives conflict with shareholder objectives?

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This manager will be concerned with prod...

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Why may managers not operate in the interests of owners?

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The existence of the principal- agent pr...

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If a business is owned by_________it is called a_________.


A) shareholders; public corporation
B) the state; public limited company
C) customers; co- operative
D) one person; partnership

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Asymmetric information is said to be the main cause of the principal- agent problem.

A) True
B) False

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If a business pursues a single strategy in different countries, business economists call this an integrated international enterprise.

A) True
B) False

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What are private limited companies?

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They are joint- stock companies. They ar...

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The principal- agent problem arises because of


A) scarcity.
B) countervailing power
C) moral hazard.
D) asymmetric information.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When economists talk about business organisations they are referring to


A) public corporations.
B) private sector firms.
C) co- operatives.
D) all of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The purpose of forming a private limited company is to encourage people to invest in large enterprises with relatively little risk.

A) True
B) False

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What are the main advantages of being a public limited company?

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A key advantage of a public limited comp...

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If a business holds controlling interests in a number of other companies or subsidiaries, economists call this


A) a transnational association.
B) a holding company.
C) an integrated enterprise.
D) global outsourcing.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Limited liability means that, legally, shareholders cannot take part in the running of the firm in which they have shares.

A) True
B) False

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An 'M- form' firm has_________and a 'U- form' firm has_________.


A) a major principal- agent problem; no principal- agent problem
B) unitary structure; managerial structure
C) strong shareholders; weak shareholders
D) managerial structure; unitary structure

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The more widely power is distributed within a firm, the more cautious it is likely to be.

A) True
B) False

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If a firm is cautious, will it survive?

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There are no guarantees. It is possible ...

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It is common for a consortium to be formed for projects that hold relatively low risk.

A) True
B) False

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Larger firms tend to adopt either U- form or 'flatter' organisational structures.

A) True
B) False

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