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Collectively referred to as ______, negative environmental stressors that result from city living are often beyond individual control.


A) acute stress
B) urban press
C) social press
D) chronic stress

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The role of chronic stress in the current ______ epidemic is one example of connections between chronic stress and seemingly unrelated conditions.


A) influenza
B) obesity
C) STD
D) AIDS

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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In the 21st century, the stressors we face are more psychosocial than physical and more chronic than acute.

A) True
B) False

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Recognizing our ______ major life-changing events is not always easy.


A) attitudes toward
B) acceptance of
C) responses to
D) approval of

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The main sources of negative stress for Americans are associated with changes in


A) personal relationships and occupation.
B) personal resources and occupation.
C) personal satisfaction and self-concept.
D) self-concept and personal resources.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Persistent stress is not physically harmful.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three key aspects to successful stress management?


A) using time management to reach your goals
B) cultivating eustress and avoiding distress
C) identifying healthy coping strategies
D) understanding how you perceive and respond to events

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Even for those who are the best prepared, the transition to college life requires


A) adjustment and flexibility.
B) structure and permanence.
C) persistence and rigidity.
D) selective forgetfulness.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The status syndrome, a recent concept in public health, refers to the effect of social position on a person's quality of life and longevity beyond that accounted for by education and income.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the concept of developing social support through strong relationships.

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Nurture your social network. We are soci...

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Which of the following is NOT a step in effective time management?


A) simplifying activities
B) performing a time audit
C) prioritizing activities
D) developing an action plan

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Having final exams and class projects at the end of every semester is an example of ______ stress.


A) severe
B) acute
C) chronic
D) episodic

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which behavior type is characterized by competitiveness and hostility?


A) type A
B) type B
C) type C
D) type D

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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An example of a high-stress job is one in which you have a responsibility for how things turn out and are in a position to control those things.

A) True
B) False

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The fight-or-flight response is the acute stress response in which the ______ nervous system triggers a set of physiological changes that ready the body for action.


A) autonomic
B) peripheral
C) central
D) somatic

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Humans experience a wider variety of mental and psychosocial stressors than animals because of their


A) lower-level cognitive abilities.
B) higher-level cognitive abilities.
C) higher-level kinesthetic awareness.
D) lower-level kinesthetic awareness.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The psychological concept that describes people's beliefs about the underlying causes of events in their lives is known as


A) a defense mechanism.
B) self-preservation.
C) locus of control.
D) self-control.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A major difference between attribution styles is that people with an ______ locus of personal control know how to act to get their desired outcomes.


A) internal
B) external
C) individual
D) environmental

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following has three aspects: anger, aggression, and cynicism?


A) hostility
B) violence
C) impatience
D) skepticism

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which type of stress is brief but intense?


A) severe
B) acute
C) chronic
D) episodic

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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