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Violent, aggressive driving is called ____________________.

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A defense mechanism that people use when they refuse to accept a painful reality is ____________________.

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The ____________________ model explains behaviors as a result of both biological factors and nurturing factors.

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Ilene just failed a test and when she gets home, snaps at her roommate for failing to put her dirty dishes in the sink. What defense mechanism does this illustrate?


A) projection
B) denial
C) rationalization
D) displacement

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Match the items: -Redirection of feelings


A) mindfulness
B) cortisol
C) defense mechanisms
D) projection
E) homeostasis
F) journaling
G) repression
H) displacement
I) guided imagery
J) denial

K) A) and H)
L) A) and F)

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Adopting attitudes and behaviors that are the opposite of what you feel is called ____________________.

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Ingrid's motto seems to be, "always be prepared," and she has great confidence in her ability to cope. As a result, when she faces stress, she typically believes she can cope with the stress without harm to herself. What stress model does this exemplify?


A) general adaptation
B) cognitive transactional
C) diathesis stress
D) life events

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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After a major trauma, most people ____.


A) recover fully
B) require the assistance of psychotherapists to recover
C) will suffer from PTSD for 5-10 years
D) develop a mild form of schizophrenia

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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New parents Frida and Justen are completely exhausted after the first night home with their newborn twins.While the babies are napping the next day, Frida and Justen remain wide awake and overwhelmed, yet strangely thrilled and happier at the same time.This best illustrates ____.


A) chronic stress
B) distant stress
C) acute stress
D) eustress

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Ginny has been under severe stress for a prolonged period of time when she is diagnosed with metabolic syndrome and told that she is at high risk for diabetes.What hormone may be responsible?


A) androgen
B) dopamine
C) progestin
D) cortisol

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Biofeedback typically employs which of the following techniques?


A) visualization of pleasant images to counteract negative emotions
B) destressing exercises with significant physical movement
C) meditation and yoga technique with little physical movement
D) electronic monitoring device to gain control over muscle tension and heart rate

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Stress can shorten your life when it alters DNA by ____.


A) shortening telomeres
B) scrambling the genetic code
C) causing mutations
D) widespread destruction

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Recent changes in the economy has created an epidemic of financial stress. According to the American Psychological Association, what proportion of Americans describe their stress level as extreme?


A) about one in ten
B) one-quarter
C) one-third
D) two-thirds

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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____________________ stressors are traumatic experiences that occurred long ago.

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Under immediate stress, the adrenal glands produce ____________________.

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Living a better, more spiritual life involves good ____________________ coping.

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The body attempts to restore homeostasis during the ____.


A) alarm reaction
B) fight-or-flight response
C) adaptive response
D) resistance phase

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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According to the American College Health Association, what percentage of students report experiencing overwhelming anger in the past 12 months?


A) 16%
B) 26%
C) 36%
D) 46%

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Distress refers to the ____.


A) negative effects of stress
B) alarm reactions of the body
C) happy events in our life
D) adaptation of harmful events

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Brittanie, who has herself occasionally cheated on tests and not felt badly about it, joins in harshly condemning a group of students who have been caught cheating. What defense mechanism does this illustrate?


A) denial
B) repression
C) rationalization
D) reaction formation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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