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All ________ are required to be members of the Fed.


A) state chartered banks
B) national banks chartered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
C) banks with assets less than $100 million
D) banks with assets less than $500 million

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Each Federal Reserve bank has nine directors. Of these ________ are appointed by the member banks and ________ are appointed by the Board of Governors.


A) three;six
B) four;five
C) five;four
D) six;three

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Recent research indicates that inflation performance (low inflation) has been found to be best in countries with


A) the most independent central banks.
B) political control of monetary policy.
C) money financing of budget deficits.
D) a policy of always keeping interest rates low.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Banks subject to reserve requirements set by the Federal Reserve System include


A) only nationally chartered banks.
B) only banks with assets less than $100 million.
C) only banks with assets less than $500 million.
D) all banks whether or not they are members of the Federal Reserve System.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The Federal Reserve Bank of ________ houses the open market desk.


A) Boston
B) New York
C) Chicago
D) San Francisco

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Why does the Federal Reserve Bank of New York play a special role within the Federal Reserve System?

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The New York district contains the large...

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The trend in recent years is that more and more governments


A) have been granting greater independence to their central banks.
B) have been reducing the independence of their central banks to make them more accountable for poor economic performance.
C) have mandated that their central banks focus on controlling inflation.
D) have required their central banks to cooperate more with their Ministers of Finance.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The strongest argument for an independent Federal Reserve rests on the view that subjecting the Fed to more political pressures would impart


A) an inflationary bias to monetary policy.
B) a deflationary bias to monetary policy.
C) a disinflationary bias to monetary policy.
D) a countercyclical bias to monetary policy.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The Chairman of the Board of Governors is chosen from among the seven governors and serves a ________,renewable term.


A) one-year
B) two-year
C) four-year
D) eight-year

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Make the case for and against an independent Federal Reserve.

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Case for:
1. An independent Federal Res...

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The research document given to the Federal Open Market Committee that contains information on the state of the economy in each Federal Reserve district is called the


A) beige book.
B) green book.
C) blue book.
D) black book.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The Federal Open Market Committee usually meets ________ times a year.


A) four
B) six
C) eight
D) twelve

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Federal Reserve Banks are ________ institutions since they are owned by the ________.


A) quasi-public;private commercial banks in the district where the Reserve Bank is located
B) public;private commercial banks in the district where the Reserve Bank is located
C) quasi-public;Board of Governors
D) public;Board of Governors

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Explain the similarities and differences between the European System of Central Banks and the Federal Reserve System.

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The similarities between the two are in ...

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Which of the following statements comparing the European System of Central Banks and the Federal Reserve System is TRUE?


A) The budgets of the Federal Reserve Banks are controlled by the Board of Governors,while the National Central Banks control their own budgets and the budget of the European Central Bank.
B) The European Central Bank has similar power over the National Central Banks when compared to the level of power the Board of Governors has over the Federal Reserve Banks.
C) Just like the Federal Reserve System,monetary operations are centralized in the European System of Central Banks with the European Central Bank.
D) None of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Under the European System of Central Banks,the Governing Council is similar in structure to the ________ of the Federal Reserve System.


A) Board of Governors
B) Federal Open Market Committee
C) Federal Reserve Banks
D) Federal Advisory Council

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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On paper,the Bank of Canada has ________ instrument independence and ________ goal independence when compared to the Federal Reserve System.


A) less;less
B) less;more
C) more;less
D) more;more

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Members of the Executive Board of the European System of Central Banks are appointed to ________ year,nonrenewable terms.


A) four
B) eight
C) ten
D) fourteen

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is an entity of the Federal Reserve System?


A) the U.S. Treasury Secretary
B) the FOMC
C) the Comptroller of the Currency
D) the FDIC

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Prior to 1980,member banks left the Federal Reserve System due to


A) the high cost of discount loans.
B) the high cost of required reserves.
C) a desire to avoid interest rate regulations.
D) a desire to avoid credit controls.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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