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Non-unilineal descent groups are also called:


A) cognatic.
B) matrilineal.
C) patrilineal.
D) double descent.
E) compository.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a correct argument supporting the use of dowry?


A) It symbolizes the affection that the bride's family feels for her.
B) It is the most common form of marriage compensation found in the world today.
C) It is a compensatory payment given by the bride's family to the groom's family as acknowledgement of their taking on an economic burden.
D) It is a source of security for women in a new marriage.
E) It provides the newly-married couple with resources to start their own household.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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When a couple lives with the wife's family,it is referred to as:


A) neolocal residence.
B) bilocal residence.
C) avunculocal residence.
D) patrilocal residence.
E) matrilocal residence.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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E

Which of the following is not an example of a cognatic descent system?


A) Both the mother's and father's lines are equally used to determine descent and kinship.
B) A system has no clear-cut descent group,but rather has a network of kin called kindred.
C) A man and his children belong to the same descent group.Inheritance is passed from father to son.
D) A child chooses to affiliate with his or her mother's descent group.
E) A child chooses to affiliate with his or her father's descent group.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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C

Consider a newly-married couple in each of the various forms of residence.How does the particular residence rule affect the type of family that couple will produce and how that family will function?

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The type of residence a newly-married co...

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What is most responsible for changing Na family structures today?


A) the shortage of women in China today
B) state-sponsored public school and the need to name a father on official documents
C) economic prosperity and the desire to create inheritance lines to allow children to inherit
D) increasing economic demands and poverty that make it necessary for the family to become larger and more productive
E) the shortage of men

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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When a couple can choose between living with the wife's or husband's family,it is called:


A) neolocal residence.
B) bilocal residence.
C) avunculocal residence.
D) patrilocal residence.
E) matrilocal residence.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements about the incest taboo is correct?


A) All human societies have an incest taboo,but it is only applicable to the nuclear family.
B) The incest taboo is found only in Western societies.
C) All human societies have an incest taboo.
D) The incest taboo encourages cousins to mate but not members of the same nuclear family.
E) The incest taboo is universal and prevents mating between members of the nuclear family and first cousins.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The individual who has authority and control in a matrilineal society is:


A) the children's father.
B) the children's grandmother.
C) the children maternal uncle (mother' brother) .
D) the children's paternal uncle (father's brother) .
E) the children's mother.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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When cash or goods are given by the groom's kin to the bride's kin to seal the marriage,it is classified as:


A) dowry.
B) bride service.
C) bridewealth.
D) levirate.
E) sororate.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Bronislaw Malinowski argued that the incest taboo is universal because:


A) it decreases the amount of genetic harmfulness and reduces the number of weak offspring.
B) it decreases the potential for family conflict and disruption of role relationships.
C) it increases the number of social alliances that people make within human societies.
D) all societies have the same rules of exogamy and endogamy.
E) it increases the number of marriageable pairs within a society and allows population to grow at a higher rate.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A(n) __________ family is organized around the female line.


A) ambilineal
B) patrilineal
C) matrilineal
D) bilineal
E) kindred

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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How many generations are there in an extended family?

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There are ...

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Ego's mother's brother's child is classified as which kind of cousin in anthropology?


A) parallel
B) cross
C) affinal
D) third
E) second

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is not true?


A) In most societies the economic potential of the groom is highly significant.
B) In arranged marriages the senior members of a family exercise a great deal of influence over the marriage.
C) In most societies kin group interests have a more significant role in mate selection than individual desires.
D) Arranged marriages are not found in the majority of the world's cultures.
E) In most societies the bride's reproductive potential is a significant part of the marriage arrangement.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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All of the following are principles for classifying kin except:


A) sex of linking relative.
B) lineality vs.collaterality.
C) gender.
D) race.
E) relative age.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Under the levirate rule,if Tom and Jane are married and:


A) Tom dies,Jane will be returned to her nuclear family.
B) Tom dies,Jane will marry one of Tom's uncles.
C) Tom dies,Jane will marry one of Tom's brothers.
D) Jane dies,Tom will marry one of Jane's aunts.
E) Jane dies,Tom will marry one of Jane's sisters.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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C

Ambilineal descent is a type of cognatic descent.

A) True
B) False

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What is the primary significance of rules of exogamy?


A) They form the basis for alliance between groups.
B) They keep privileges and wealth of a group intact.
C) They limit rivalries for power and influence.
D) They function to create a more conservative religious alliance.
E) They allow families to marry individuals who are related to them.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The customs,rules,and obligations that establish a socially-endorsed relationship between adults and children and between the kin groups of the married partners is called:


A) cohabitation.
B) conjugal union.
C) "family visits."
D) intercourse.
E) marriage.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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