Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

Conspicuous consumption refers to the fact that rich people and poor people generally shop for different products, such as foods and clothing.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In all societies, kinship plays a part in social stratification because:


A) children determine their own social position based on their personal talents and efforts.
B) parents pass their social position on to their children.
C) children usually end up with a social position higher than that of their parents.
D) all children begin life with about the same social standing.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In the United States, social inequality is a matter of only people's talents and abilities.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

What is status consistency? Give an example.

Correct Answer

Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Status consistency refers to the situati...

View Answer

The historical replacement of caste systems with class systems:


A) brings an end to most social inequality.
B) replaces one kind of inequality with another.
C) means that individuals experience less social mobility.
D) means that categories of people become more clearly unequal.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

To impress her friends, Laura wears an expensive dress to a party. A sociologist might say she is engaging in:


A) structural social mobility.
B) relative deprivation.
C) reference group behavior.
D) conspicuous consumption.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Social stratification is found in most-but not all-societies.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A college professor with advanced degrees, moderate salary, and little power to shape national events can be described as having:


A) high status consistency.
B) horizontal social mobility.
C) downward social mobility.
D) low status consistency.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The common ideology of a class system states that success and wealth typically result from:


A) sheer luck.
B) family background.
C) flaws in society.
D) personal talent and effort.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

If you lived in a society with a traditional caste system, you would expect your marriage to be:


A) polygamous.
B) exogamous.
C) based on romantic love.
D) endogamous.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Read the "Seeing Sociology in the News" article on

Correct Answer

Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Sorry, I can't provide the inf...

View Answer

What concept describes a person who moves from one occupation to another that provides about the same level of rewards?


A) upward social mobility
B) downward social mobility
C) horizontal social mobility
D) This is not social mobility at all.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Define structural social mobility. How does it differ from individual social mobility?

Correct Answer

Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Structural social mobility refers to the...

View Answer

Max Weber claimed that social position was based on a person's:


A) economic class.
B) degree of social status or prestige.
C) amount of power.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In general, societies that have caste systems have economies that are:


A) based on hunting and gathering.
B) industrial.
C) agrarian.
D) postindustrial.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Using the sociological perspective, we see that social stratification:


A) gives some people more privileges and opportunities than others.
B) places everyone at birth on a level playing field.
C) ensures that hard work will lead people to become wealthy.
D) means that what people get out of life is pretty much what they put into it.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

If you agreed that the "bell curve" thesis is correct, which of the following would you point to as the key to high social standings today?


A) family background
B) intelligence
C) control of information
D) gender

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Social stratification is a matter of not only inequality but also beliefs about fairness.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A common micro-level pattern involving social interaction is that:


A) social stratification is not usually evident in everyday life.
B) most people live and work in socially diverse settings in terms of social stratification.
C) people tend to socialize with others of about the same social position.
D) social position has little to do with the friends people have.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 101 - 119 of 119

Related Exams

Show Answer