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Violations of the equity principle are a common cause of channel conflicts.

A) True
B) False

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Country X requires that at least 40% of all suppliers to government agencies be either small or medium-sized vendors.For a large vendor trying to gain a government contract in Country X,this requirement is most likely an example of ________.


A) illegal constraints
B) managerial bounds
C) service output gaps
D) environmental bounds
E) affirmative action laws

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is most likely true about physical possession in a marketing channel system?


A) Physical possession costs are not an issue for service providers.
B) Decreasing inventory holding time typically lowers physical possession costs.
C) Physical possession costs stem from taking title to goods and tying up capital.
D) Ownership and physical possession always move together through channel systems.
E) Handling product returns is a component of consignment selling rather than physical possession.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which term refers to constraints on distribution structures that arise from rules within a company?


A) service gaps
B) managerial bounds
C) physical infrastructure
D) environmental bounds
E) channel function gaps

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which term refers to the decreasing predictability of end-user demand as the channel member's distance from the end-user increases?


A) capacity utilization
B) environmental bounds
C) service gap
D) zero-sum gain
E) bullwhip effect

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which term refers to limitations that create channel gaps and prevent the establishment of a zero-based channel?


A) gaps
B) bounds
C) outputs
D) variables
E) weaknesses

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Managers at Global-Tech,a manufacturer of electronic components,want to delay the start of production until the firm receives orders.What is the most likely risk of this strategy?


A) producing beyond demand
B) engaging in speculation
C) segmenting the market
D) establishing a cost gap
E) creating a service gap

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which term refers to the idea that compensation should reflect the normative profit shares of each channel member?


A) equity principle
B) speculative selling
C) productive activity
D) channel gap
E) postponement

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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It is best to create a separate efficiency template for each channel that distributes the product and for each targeted segment of end-users.

A) True
B) False

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What is the best method for controlling inventory holding costs?


A) increasing product variety
B) extending the life of goods
C) using multiple vendors
D) changing warehouse locations
E) monitoring factory processes

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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