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Define and discuss the terms total interfirm trade, B2B commerce, and B2B e-commerce in the context of the history and significance of B2B e-commerce.

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Before the Internet, business-to-busines...

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The essential characteristic of ________ is that they bring hundreds to thousands of suppliers into a single Internet-based environment to conduct trade.

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Office supplies are an example of:


A) direct goods.
B) indirect goods.
C) MRO goods.
D) distributed goods.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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All of the following statements about e-distributors are true except:


A) e-distributors make money by charging a mark-up on products they distribute.
B) e-distributors usually operate "private" markets.
C) e-distributors operate in horizontal markets.
D) e-distributor prices are usually fixed.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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________ systems are corporate-wide systems that relate to all aspects of production.

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All of the following are methods of classifying Net marketplaces except:


A) by technology used.
B) by pricing mechanism used.
C) by type of goods sold.
D) by type of purchasing used.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Net marketplaces focus on continuous business process coordination between companies while private industrial networks are primarily transaction-based.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) ________ market is one that provides expertise and products for a specific industry, such as automobiles.

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Which of the following is not a benefit of carving up a single, global B2B platform into product and region-centered systems?


A) lower risk
B) greater adaptability
C) lower complexity
D) lower cost

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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________ purchasing involves long-term written agreements to purchase specified products, with agreed-upon terms and quality, for an extended period of time.

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of the use of social networks in B2B e-commerce?


A) It is typically unstructured.
B) It helps develop a more personal relationship between participants in the supply chain.
C) It enables participants to make decisions based on current conditions.
D) They are always private.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following was the first step in the development of B2B commerce?


A) Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
B) automated order entry systems
C) digital storefronts
D) private industrial networks

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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________ is a method for ensuring that suppliers precisely deliver ordered parts at a specific time and to a particular location.


A) Having an adaptive supply chain
B) Tight coupling
C) Supply-chain management
D) Materials requirement planning

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following primarily involve long-term sourcing?


A) e-distributors and exchanges
B) e-distributors and industry consortia
C) e-procurement Net marketplaces and exchanges
D) e-procurement Net marketplaces and industry consortia

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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None of the following statements about EDI are true except:


A) EDI systems generally serve horizontal markets.
B) EDI systems are seller-side solutions.
C) EDI is a communications standard for sharing business documents.
D) EDI systems no longer play an important role in B2B commerce.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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All of the following are true about collaborative commerce systems except:


A) They involve a move from a transaction focus to a relationship focus.
B) They may include both customers and suppliers.
C) They are open, competitive marketplaces.
D) They typically include a central data repository.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In 2012, the total amount of B2B e-commerce in the United States was approximately:


A) $4.1 billion.
B) $41 billion.
C) $410 billion.
D) $4.1 trillion.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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________ is defined as the use of digital technologies to permit organizations to work together to design, develop, build, and manage products through their life cycles.

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Collaborat...

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An ________ provides electronic catalogs that represent the products of thousands of direct manufacturers.


A) e-distributor
B) e-procurement company
C) exchange
D) industry consortium

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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An ________ primarily serves businesses that buy indirect goods on a spot purchasing basis.


A) e-distributor
B) e-procurement company
C) exchange
D) industry consortium

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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