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Repeated eruptions of relatively fluid lava from fissures can eventually cause an area to be covered by flood basalts.

A) True
B) False

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  This is a photograph of Augustine volcano in Alaska. Judging by its shape, and the eruptive activity in the photo, what kind of volcano is it? A) shield volcano B) cinder cone C) composite volcano D) volcanic neck This is a photograph of Augustine volcano in Alaska. Judging by its shape, and the eruptive activity in the photo, what kind of volcano is it?


A) shield volcano
B) cinder cone
C) composite volcano
D) volcanic neck

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Lava tubes would be more likely to be form at a shield volcano like Kilauea than at a composite volcano like Mount St. Helens.

A) True
B) False

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Crater Lake in Oregon actually occupies a caldera, not a crater.

A) True
B) False

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A volcanic island arc is the result of ________.


A) subduction of continental crust underneath oceanic crust
B) subduction of oceanic crust underneath oceanic crust
C) subduction of continental crust underneath continental crust
D) subduction of oceanic crust underneath continental crust

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Hawaii is located on a plate boundary.

A) True
B) False

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Pick three of the following volcanic regions and assign it to one of the three types of volcanism (convergent plate boundaries, divergent plate boundaries, or intraplate volcanism): a. Crater Lake b. Hawaii's Kilauea c. Mount St. Helens d. East African Rift e. Yellowstone f. Vesuvius g. Deccan Plateau h. Iceland Give a brief explanation of how the volcanoes formed at each of the three locations you select.

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Answers will vary, and will no doubt ref...

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  What caused the many small holes that are seen in this sample of scoria? A) impacts by volcanic bombs B) dissolving away of minerals C) degassing of volatiles D) raindrops What caused the many small holes that are seen in this sample of scoria?


A) impacts by volcanic bombs
B) dissolving away of minerals
C) degassing of volatiles
D) raindrops

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A(n)________ is a dangerous, fast moving, hot, turbulent cloud of volcanic gases and solid particles.

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pyroclasti...

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How are Iceland's volcanoes related to plate tectonics?


A) They lie on an oceanic spreading center where two plates are diverging.
B) They lie on a continental rift where two plates are diverging.
C) They lie on a subduction zone where two plates are converging.
D) They lie on a continent with a hot spot below it.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The viscosity of magma increases with an increasing percentage of silica.

A) True
B) False

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Three of the following statements about the May, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens are true. Which one is false?


A) During the eruptive period, the mountain peak was substantially enlarged by new lava flows and pyroclastic debris.
B) Plumes of ash rose high into the atmosphere during the major eruptive events.
C) Mudflows called lahars accompanied the major eruptive events.
D) The most powerful explosive event was preceded by a massive landslide.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The difference between lava and magma is lava is found ________ Earth's surface; whereas magma is ________ the surface.

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Discuss the six different tectonic settings in which volcanism can occur, and why magma is produced at each location.

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Volcanoes can be triggered by the subduc...

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________ lava is the most abundant type erupted at oceanic spreading centers.


A) Rhyolitic
B) Andesitic
C) Basaltic
D) Granititc

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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  Parícutin is an example of a ________. A) shield volcano B) cinder cone C) composite volcano D) volcanic neck Parícutin is an example of a ________.


A) shield volcano
B) cinder cone
C) composite volcano
D) volcanic neck

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following best describes the bedrock in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California?


A) laccolith made of basalt
B) batholith made of granite
C) dike made of andesite
D) cinder cone

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A small, igneous rock body emplaced at shallow depths by uplift and arching of the overlying, older strata is a(n)________.

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The most violent volcanic activity is associated with ________.


A) the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
B) composite volcanoes
C) cinder cones
D) shield volcanoes

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Shield volcanoes consist of many successive layers of ________ and lack significant amounts of pyroclastic debris.

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