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Why have American National Election Studies (ANES) researchers conducted surveys before and after every mid-term and presidential election since 1952?


A) to compile long-term studies of the electorate
B) to increase voter participation
C) to safeguard elections from manipulation by political consultants
D) to clarify options for undecided voters

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Kids Voting for Texas is an optional part of the civics curriculum in Texas designed to let students between the ages of ten and fourteen have an authentic voting experience at the polls throughout the state.Discuss this program in the context of political socialization.

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An ideal response will:
1.Note that scho...

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Who is considered the founder of modern-day polling?


A) George Gallup
B) Alfred M. Landon
C) Walter Lippmann
D) John Zogby

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements best reflects the Framers' attitudes about public opinion?


A) Public opinion is the best measure of the soundness of government policy.
B) Public opinion is potentially divisive and should, therefore, be encouraged.
C) Public opinion might have a negative effect on politics.
D) Public opinion should be monitored closely in election years.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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From the time of the earliest public opinion polls,women have held more liberal attitudes than men about __________ issues,such as education,poverty,capital punishment,and the environment.

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social

Public opinion polls confirm that women have more liberal attitudes than men about social issues.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following surveys is more likely than the others to generate self-selection error?


A) a mail-in survey of retirement community members about the privatization of Medicare
B) a phone survey of randomly selected voters about the job performance of local council members
C) a yes-or-no phone survey that asks, "Will you vote in the upcoming presidential election?"
D) a door-to-door survey about home energy use

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following accurately describes a difference in public opinion between men and women?


A) Men are more likely to think that labor unions are necessary to protect the rights of workers.
B) Men are more likely to favor military intervention.
C) Women are more likely to believe that school boards have a right to fire teachers who are homosexual.
D) Women are more likely to believe that we should tighten restrictions on people coming to the United States.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a shortcoming of public opinion polls?


A) Polls measure only elite opinion.
B) Polls are unable to measure the intensity of feelings about issues.
C) Polls have no scientific credibility.
D) Polls are undemocratic.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What do Americans often have difficulty forming opinions about?


A) policies that involve issues of morality
B) policies that do not affect them personally
C) policies related to their occupation
D) policies related to their property taxes

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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To determine if families with children would use school vouchers to send their children to charter schools,from which of the following populations should you select a sample?


A) women with children
B) citizens in the school district
C) parents
D) parents of children under age 18

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Unscientific surveys used to gauge public opinion on a variety of issues are known as what?


A) deliberative polls
B) exit polls
C) push polls
D) straw polls

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

What is the difference between random sampling and stratified sampling?


A) Stratified sampling combines random selection with predetermined weighting of a population's demographic characteristics.
B) Stratified sampling gives each member of a targeted population the same probability of being polled, whereas simple random sampling does not.
C) Random sampling incorporates random selection into the polling procedure, whereas stratified sampling allows for self-selection.
D) Stratified sampling relies on techniques to minimize bias, whereas simple random sampling does not.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The __________ is a measure of the accuracy of a public opinion poll.


A) margin of error
B) modal response
C) sample size
D) standard deviation

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A

Many American ideals,including hard work and personal responsibility,are rooted in our nation's __________ heritage.

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Suppose a scientific poll determines that 60 percent of respondents support relaxation of gun-control laws.If the _________ were 4 percent,the actual percentage of people in the population who support relaxation would likely be between 56 and 64 percent.

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Political knowledge and political participation have a reciprocal effect on one another.

A) True
B) False

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What is political socialization?


A) the process through which individuals self-select themselves to participate in public opinion polls
B) the process through which individuals acquire status as opinion leaders
C) the process through which individuals seek out the beliefs and values of those in office
D) the process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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When is a child's peer group most politically influential?


A) before preschool
B) during preschool
C) during elementary school
D) during middle and high school

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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On the campaign trail in 2012,President Barack Obama deemphasized his work on __________,in part due to the deep divisions in public opinion on the issue.

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