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Moving from a government job to a job in an interest group is very common.

A) True
B) False

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The term lobbying was NOT generally used until around


A) the mid-sixteenth century.
B) the mid-seventeenth century.
C) the mid-eighteenth century.
D) the mid-nineteenth century.
E) the mid-twentieth century.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Socioeconomic status is a division of the population based on


A) wealth, ethnicity, and religion.
B) occupation, race, and class.
C) education, bourgeoisie, and race.
D) income, occupation, and education.
E) class, wealth, and education.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The framers of the Constitution were worried about factions.

A) True
B) False

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Acknowledging that we live in a maze of group interests, Madison argued that the "most common and durable source of factions has been


A) cured by the nature of man."
B) the various and unequal distribution of property."
C) the common impulse of passion or of interest."
D) removed from the Union."
E) a sense of justice and higher purpose."

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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An interest group is referred to as a "special interest group" when it runs afoul of the rules governing donations.

A) True
B) False

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Education is one of the most important variable prediction political participation.

A) True
B) False

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Organized in 1912, the broadest business trade association is the


A) Chamber of Commerce.
B) Better Business Bureau.
C) Independent Insurance Agents of America.
D) Association of Realtors.
E) National Association of Manufacturers.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The nineteenth-century notion that Americans were destined to rule North America from the Atlantic to the Pacific is known as manifest destiny.

A) True
B) False

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Most universities and colleges retain a lobbyist to help them secure the support of government.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The percentage of Americans engaged in agricultural production is about


A) 1%.
B) 5%.
C) 10%.
D) 25%.
E) 30%.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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When social and economic differences reinforce each other, making political conflict more intense and polarizing in society, social scientists call them


A) reinforcing cleavages.
B) additive cleavages.
C) polarizing cleavages.
D) cross-cutting cleavages.
E) predisposing cleavages.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The least unionized industrial democracy is


A) France.
B) Belgium.
C) Italy.
D) Denmark.
E) Austria.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The Constitution of the United States clearly allows for the practice of sampling in order to get accurate census numbers.

A) True
B) False

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For the first 50 years after gaining the right to vote, American women voted at a lower rate than in other Western democracies.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following activities is NOT legally engaged in by lobbyists who are in direct contact with the government?


A) preparing written responses to proposed rules
B) sending payment to the legislative staffers who assist them
C) going to court
D) trying to obtain reinterpretation of rules or regulations
E) drafting alternative rules

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Surprisingly, the Internet has slowed the mobilization efforts of most interest groups.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A characteristic of individuals that predicts their political behavior is called


A) political predisposition.
B) political socialization.
C) reinforcing cleavages.
D) ethnocentrism.
E) demography.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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The demographic change that has increased the proportion of the population over age 65 is called


A) the graying of America.
B) the baby boomers.
C) the American gray lobby.
D) the generational effect.
E) lifecycle effects.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Interest groups from political action committees (PACs) , which are the legal mechanism for them to


A) dispute judicial rulings.
B) become partisan interest groups.
C) provide their internal candidate performance Analysis a public hearing.
D) contribute money to candidates and political party committees.
E) form third parties, such as the Green Party.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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