Question 1

According to Bates,the development of effortful control is linked to advances in the _____ lobes of the brain.

Accepted Answer

A)  parietal
B)  frontal
C)  temporal
D)  occipitalE) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 2

According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment,when babies actively seek contact with regular caregivers,such as the mother or father,they are said to be in _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  phase 1
B)  phase 2
C)  phase 3
D)  phase 4E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 3

_____ is the most important mechanism that the newborns have for communicating with others.

Accepted Answer

A)  Smiling
B)  Gesturing
C)  Crying
D)  ShoutingE) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 4

According to Erik Erikson,the first year of life is characterized by the _____ stage of development.

Accepted Answer

A)  autonomy versus shame and doubt
B)  initiative versus guilt
C)  industry versus inferiority
D)  trust versus mistrustE) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 5

Which of the following terms refers to individual differences in behavioral styles,emotions,and characteristic ways of responding?

Accepted Answer

A)  Stranger anxiety
B)  Temperament
C)  Separation protest
D)  Social referencingE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Which of the following helps infants to understand the intentions and goal-oriented behavior of others?

Accepted Answer

A)  Individuation
B)  Attachment
C)  Joint attention
D)  HabituationE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

When baby Jeremy's mother leaves the room,he cries.However,when she returns to the room,Jeremy does not usually reestablish contact with her and sometimes even turns his back on her.According to Mary Ainsworth Jeremy's attachment to his mother is:

Accepted Answer

A)  secure.
B)  insecure avoidant.
C)  insecure resistant.
D)  insecure disorganized.E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 8

Which of the following terms refers to the match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands with which the child must cope?

Accepted Answer

A)  Separation protest
B)  Goodness of fit
C)  Stranger anxiety
D)  Effortful controlE) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 9

Which of these is a primary emotion according to Michael Lewis?

Accepted Answer

A)  Pride
B)  Empathy
C)  Surprise
D)  GuiltE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 10

Caregiver-infant games like peek-a-boo and pat-a-cake exemplify _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  social referencing
B)  scaffolding
C)  secure attachment
D)  indirect interactionsE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 11

A smile that does not occur in response to external stimuli and usually appears during sleep is known as the _____ smile.

Accepted Answer

A)  reflexive
B)  social
C)  conscious
D)  joyfulE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 12

According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment,in the phase 1 of development:

Accepted Answer

A)  attachment becomes focused on one figure,usually the primary caregiver.
B)  infants instinctively direct their attachment to human figures.
C)  infants actively seek contact with regular caregivers,such as the mother or father.
D)  infants are aware of others' feelings and take it into account in forming their actions.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 13

Who among the following psychiatrists argued that the child goes through a separation and then an individuation process in their theory on personality development?

Accepted Answer

A)  Margaret Mahler
B)  Erik Erikson
C)  John Bowlby
D)  Sigmund FreudE) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 14

According to Margaret Mahler,the "____"_ process involves the development of self.

Accepted Answer

A)  separation
B)  individuation
C)  rapprochement
D)  internalizationE) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 15

What is the Bringing Home Baby project? How has it helped the new parents?

Accepted Answer

The Bringing Home Baby project is a work...

Question 16

Even though there are cultural variations in attachment classification,the most frequent classification in every culture studied so far is _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  insecure avoidant
B)  insecure disorganized
C)  insecure resistant
D)  secure attachmentE) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 17

When put on the floor to play,Lillian cries as if she wants to be held.When her mother picks her up,Lillian pushes her away with both arms and turns her head away.Mary Ainsworth would say that Lillian is a(n) _____ baby.

Accepted Answer

A)  insecure avoidant
B)  insecure resistant
C)  securely attached
D)  insecure disorganizedE) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 18

A comprehensive,longitudinal study by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) found that:

Accepted Answer

A)  child care tends to have a negative effect on infant attachment.
B)  lower-income families were more likely than more affluent families to use child care.
C)  child care tends to cause behavioral problems in securely attached children.
D)  most of the children in child-care setting obtain high quality positive nonparental child care.E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 19

The current leave policy in the United States allows up to _____ weeks of unpaid leave to care for a newborn.

Accepted Answer

A)  6
B)  12
C)  15
D)  18E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 20

The Strange Situation developed by Mary Ainsworth is an observational measure of _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  self-directed behavior
B)  infant attachment
C)  infant's response to cues
D)  habituationE) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Exam 7: Socioemotional Development in Infancy

Which of the following terms refers to the match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands with which the child must cope?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Erik Erikson,the first year of life is characterized by the _____ stage of development.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Margaret Mahler,the "____"_ process involves the development of self.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Even though there are cultural variations in attachment classification,the most frequent classification in every culture studied so far is _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following helps infants to understand the intentions and goal-oriented behavior of others?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Caregiver-infant games like peek-a-boo and pat-a-cake exemplify _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment,when babies actively seek contact with regular caregivers,such as the mother or father,they are said to be in _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When baby Jeremy's mother leaves the room,he cries.However,when she returns to the room,Jeremy does not usually reestablish contact with her and sometimes even turns his back on her.According to Mary Ainsworth Jeremy's attachment to his mother is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A smile that does not occur in response to external stimuli and usually appears during sleep is known as the _____ smile.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When put on the floor to play,Lillian cries as if she wants to be held.When her mother picks her up,Lillian pushes her away with both arms and turns her head away.Mary Ainsworth would say that Lillian is a(n) _____ baby.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following terms refers to individual differences in behavioral styles,emotions,and characteristic ways of responding?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of these is a primary emotion according to Michael Lewis?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A comprehensive,longitudinal study by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) found that:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Bates,the development of effortful control is linked to advances in the _____ lobes of the brain.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The current leave policy in the United States allows up to _____ weeks of unpaid leave to care for a newborn.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Strange Situation developed by Mary Ainsworth is an observational measure of _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ is the most important mechanism that the newborns have for communicating with others.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment,in the phase 1 of development:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Who among the following psychiatrists argued that the child goes through a separation and then an individuation process in their theory on personality development?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the Bringing Home Baby project? How has it helped the new parents?

Correct AnswerverifiedThe Bringing Home Baby project is a work...View AnswerShow Answer

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The Bringing Home Baby project is a work...
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