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The process of tooth formation is:


A) odontogenesis.
B) calcification.
C) eruption.
D) exfoliation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The teeth develop in which sequence?


A) Mandibular anterior then mandibular posterior
B) Maxillary anterior then maxillary posterior
C) Mandibular anterior then maxillary anterior
D) Maxillary anterior then mandibular posterior

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The attachment apparatus that retains the tooth in its functional position in the jaw includes the:


A) alveolar bone.
B) cementum.
C) periodontal ligaments.
D) all of the above.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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During the bell stage of tooth development,the odontoblasts form:


A) enamel.
B) dentin.
C) cementum.
D) pulp.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The _____ within the periodontium.


A) cementum connects the alveolar bone and periodontal ligaments
B) alveolar bone connects the cementum and periodontal ligaments
C) periodontal ligaments connect the cementum and alveolar bone
D) cemento-enamel junction connects the alveolar bone and periodontal ligaments

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which statement is NOT true of succedaneous teeth?


A) Succedaneous teeth are permanent teeth.
B) Succedaneous teeth begin forming at 12 to 14 weeks of gestation.
C) Succedaneous teeth are only permanent molars.
D) Succedaneous teeth form during the cap stage of tooth development.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The tough,light pink,keratinized tissue that covers the hard palate and includes the attached gingiva is _____ mucosa.


A) specialized
B) lining
C) gingival
D) masticatory

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The embedded portions of the periodontal ligament fibers that connect the cementum of the tooth and the bone are called:


A) Sharpey's fibers.
B) gingival fibers.
C) interradicular fibers.
D) lamina dura.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The primary dentition will begin to form during the _____ month of gestation.


A) second
B) fourth
C) sixth
D) eighth

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The face begins to develop during the _____ week of pregnancy.


A) first
B) fourth
C) eighth
D) twelfth

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The root of the tooth is covered with:


A) cementum.
B) dentin.
C) enamel.
D) pulp.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which statement is NOT true of dentin?


A) Dentin makes up the main portion of the tooth structure.
B) Dentin extends almost the entire length of the tooth.
C) Dentin is the hardest tissue in the body.
D) Dentin is capable of growth and repair.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What is the difference between secondary dentin and tertiary dentin?


A) Secondary dentin forms before the tooth erupts and continues forming during the life of the tooth while tertiary dentin forms after eruption, making up the bulk of the tooth.
B) Secondary dentin forms after the tooth is erupted as a response to trauma, while tertiary dentin appears within the wall of the pulp chambers.
C) Secondary dentin forms after the tooth erupts, forming the bulk of the tooth, while tertiary dentin forms as a response to trauma.
D) Secondary dentin forms on the apical half of the root, while tertiary dentin forms within the wall of the pulp chambers.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is true concerning developmental disturbances during tooth formation?


A) During prenatal tooth development, the environmental factor that is most often of concern is tooth and jaw size.
B) During prenatal tooth development, the genetic factor that is most often of concern is tooth and jaw size.
C) Developmental disturbances can be caused by genetic but not environmental factors.
D) Developmental disturbances can be caused by environmental but not genetic factors.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Variations in the shades or coloring of enamel are caused by _____ the enamel.


A) differences in the thickness of
B) translucency of
C) color of the dentin beneath
D) all of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The tapered end of each root tip is known as the:


A) anatomic crown.
B) clinical crown.
C) apex.
D) CEJ.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When are the first signs of tooth development found in the anterior mandibular region of the developing embryo?


A) Six weeks after the baby is born
B) During the third trimester of pregnancy
C) When the embryo is five to six weeks old
D) At three months of age

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which statement is NOT true about teratogens?


A) Teratogens may cause birth defects.
B) Drinking alcohol during pregnancy is considered a teratogen.
C) Taking antibiotics during pregnancy could be considered a teratogen.
D) Women of childbearing years should avoid teratogens after the second month of pregnancy.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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_____ are enamel-forming cells.


A) Osteoblasts
B) Odontoblasts
C) Cementoblasts
D) Ameloblasts

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Each tooth develops from its own tooth bud,which develops during the ____ stage of tooth development.


A) bud
B) bell
C) cap
D) none of the above

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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