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The medical language definition of the word ________ is "process of making an incision (into the) skull."


A) craniotomy
B) rhizotomy
C) laminectomy
D) biopsy

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A Romberg's neuroma causes damage to the nerve around the metatarsophalangeal joint between the ball of the foot and the toes.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A TENS unit is ________.


A) a surgical procedure to remove plaque and prevent a stroke
B) used to treat chronic pain
C) a unit of measurement for the depth of a coma
D) an electrical recording of the brain waves

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following would NOT be used during a neurologic exam to test sensation?


A) cotton swab
B) spinal needle
C) two pins
D) tuning fork

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Nuchal rigidity is an important sign of ________.


A) postictal state
B) Bell's palsy
C) meningitis
D) migraine

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A laminectomy is a surgical procedure to remove part of the ________ to relieve pressure on the dorsal nerve roots.


A) vertebra
B) brain
C) spinal cord
D) myelin

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The gray matter of the brain and the gray matter of the spinal cord contain myelin.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The combining form alg/o- means ________.


A) "axon"
B) "nerve"
C) "pain"
D) "sensation"

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT one of the meanings of the combining form myel/o-?


A) bone marrow
B) axon
C) myelin
D) spinal cord

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which brain structure resembles a spider web?


A) ventricle
B) arachnoid
C) vertebra
D) cerebellum

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The primary accented syllable in the pronunciation of the medical word endarterectomy (end-ar-ter-ek-toh-mee)is ________.

Correct Answer

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All of the following are functions of the parasympathetic division of the nervous system EXCEPT ________.


A) increase peristalsis in the GI tract
B) cause the secretion of saliva
C) constricting smooth muscles around arteries to raise blood pressure for exercise
D) preparing the body for sexual activity

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Decreased areas of metabolism in the brain as shown on a PET scan could be due to all of the following EXCEPT ________.


A) Alzheimer's disease
B) epilepsy
C) Parkinson's disease
D) flaccid paralysis

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The brain and its surrounding structures fill the ________ cavity.

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Which condition is also known as tic douloureux?


A) neurofibromatosis
B) neuroma
C) epilepsy
D) trigeminal neuralgia

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Patients taking a drug for Parkinson's disease may need to have a drug holiday if higher and higher drug doses produce side effects that are intolerable.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which condition of the motor nerves of the spinal cord is sometimes called Lou Gehrig's disease and is characterized by muscle wasting,spasms,and eventual paralysis?


A) multiple sclerosis
B) von Recklinghausen's disease
C) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
D) neurofibromatosis

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A subdural hematoma occurs ________.


A) within the ventricle
B) above the dura
C) below the dura
D) in the brainstem

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Cerebrospinal fluid is produced in the ventricles of the brain.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The largest part of the brain is the ________.


A) cerebrum
B) cerebellum
C) thalamus
D) gyri and sulci

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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