A) similarity between the model and the subject increases
B) self-confidence and self-esteem of the observer increases
C) complexity of behavior displayed by the model increases
D) age of the model and the subject increases
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) It is guided by our past behavior as reference.
B) It involves both reward and punishment.
C) It is more effective with older children and adults.
D) All of these are correct.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Self-efficacy develops completely by the time children cross their infancy.
B) Men with high self-efficacy are likely to have had more demanding mothers than fathers when they were children.
C) Children base the judgment of their abilities similarly irrespective of whether they have siblings or not.
D) Grouping children according to their abilities promotes the development of self-efficacy and self-confidence by arranging reachable goals.
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Multiple Choice
A) positively reinforcing subjects for touching snakes.
B) encouraging subjects to handle the snake in the absence of an observable model.
C) having subjects observe a live model,then actually handle the snake.
D) instructing subjects to imagine a model coping with a feared or threatening situation.
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Multiple Choice
A) is effective only with internal neurosis.
B) can improve self-efficacy and make people deal with fear.
C) manipulates and controls people against their will.
D) can only be used for seeing and learning simple behaviors.
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Multiple Choice
A) underlying unconscious conflicts.
B) behaviors or symptoms.
C) modifying or changing learned behaviors.
D) fears or phobias which restrict daily life.
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Multiple Choice
A) in the study of human subjects in interaction with others.
B) in the study of observational learning.
C) in emphasizing learning as a function of reinforcement.
D) in emphasizing learning without directly experiencing reinforcement.
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Multiple Choice
A) self-efficacy.
B) self-reinforcement.
C) self-development.
D) self-sufficiency.
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) with live models but not with filmed models.
B) more effectively on animals rather than people.
C) to eliminate fears and other intense emotional reactions.
D) to uncover the internal neurosis responsible for socially undesirable behavior.
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Multiple Choice
A) operant conditioning.
B) modeling.
C) direct reinforcement.
D) trial-and-error behavior.
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Multiple Choice
A) providing realistic verbal persuasion.
B) arranging reachable goals to expose people to success experiences.
C) increasing the level of physiological and emotional arousal.
D) enhancing vicarious success experiences.
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Multiple Choice
A) has to be tangible to be effective.
B) can be guided by our past behavior as reference points.
C) ceases when we fail to reach a certain level of achievement.
D) has also been alternatively addressed as the superego by Bandura.
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Multiple Choice
A) was limited to children.
B) relied only on the correlational method.
C) compared the average performance of large groups.
D) was mostly limited to directly reinforced learning.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) a person of the opposite sex.
B) a person who is very different.
C) a person rather than a cartoon character.
D) all of these are correct.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) in the absence of other people.
B) that have never been performed or displayed before.
C) by the means of operant conditioning.
D) in the same way a rat learns to press the lever in the Skinner box.
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Multiple Choice
A) Aggressive
B) Complex
C) Artistic
D) Thoughtful
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) It can break down unconscious resistances.
B) It can be used with groups.
C) It can decrease self-efficacy.
D) All of these are correct.
Correct Answer
verified
True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) The level of collective efficacy in sports teams is directly proportional to their previous performance.
B) Violence and criminal behavior increases the feeling of collective efficacy in neighborhoods to combat violence.
C) Collective efficacy in families occur where children are raised with strict guidance from parents.
D) Office departments which are high in collective efficacy have been shown to increase on-the-job stress.
Correct Answer
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