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Pasteurization of milk or eggs involves the use of:


A) chemicals.
B) antibiotics.
C) heat.
D) high pressure.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A food preservation method in which microorganisms metabolize components of a food is called:


A) marinazation.
B) metabalomics.
C) fermentation.
D) degradation.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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To limit consumption of pesticide residue in fresh fruits and vegetables,all of the following are recommended EXCEPT:


A) buying locally grown produce.
B) discarding the outer leaves on heads of lettuce and cabbage.
C) soaking fruits for two hours in warm water.
D) washing or peeling fruits to remove wax and surface pesticide residues.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Substances that are stored in the body are more likely to be toxic because they accumulate over time.
B) Poor health status decreases the body's ability to store toxins.
C) The absorption of mercury is enhanced by high dietary selenium.
D) Lead absorption is enhanced by the presence of iron.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Raw hamburger patties are taken to the grill on a platter.After they are cooked,the patties are returned to the same,unwashed platter and served.This is an example of:


A) cross-contamination.
B) efficient use of kitchen equipment.
C) food adulteration.
D) food intoxication.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which particularly lethal microorganism has been found in honey and home canned foods?


A) Clostridium botulinum
B) Clostridium perfringens
C) E.coli O157:H7
D) Salmonella

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The amount of a toxin that has a harmful effect is LEAST affected by:


A) prior exposure to the toxin.
B) the potency of the toxin.
C) the nutritional status of the consumer.
D) weight and age of the exposed individual.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A

The primary advantage of irradiating food is:


A) it destroys microorganisms and insects and prolongs the shelf life of the product.
B) it makes the growing plant more insect resistant.
C) it is the most economical method of food preservation.
D) it boosts the nutritional value of the food product.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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BHT is an example of:


A) a direct additive.
B) an indirect additive.
C) a source of accidental contamination.
D) adulteration.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which governmental agency publishes the Food Code?


A) Food and Drug Administration
B) Center for Disease Control
C) United States Department of Agriculture
D) Environmental Protection Agency

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A

Which of the following will help prevent food-borne illnesses?


A) Thoroughly cooking hamburger,chicken and eggs
B) Storing food properly
C) Preventing cross-contamination
D) All of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which statement about antibiotics is FALSE?


A) Antibiotic use in animals may contribute to the creation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.
B) Almost half of the antibiotics produced in the US are used to prevent disease in animals.
C) Antibiotics are used to promote growth in animals.
D) Antibiotic use in animals is not regulated.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a source of parasitic infection?


A) Fish
B) Hamburger patties
C) Pork
D) Wild game,such as bear or rabbit

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which statement about bacteria is FALSE?


A) Consumption of even a few bacterial cells can cause food-borne illnesses.
B) Most environmental bacteria are harmless.
C) Bacteria are present on most surfaces in our homes.
D) Some bacteria are beneficial.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What are the minimum and maximum temperatures of the "danger zone",where bacteria grow best?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

The "danger zone" is a term used in food...

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Terry packs lunches every weekday for his children to take to school.Although his children buy cold milk at school,there are no facilities to keep lunches refrigerated.What types of food are potentially hazardous in the lunches? What steps might Terry take to ensure the safety of the lunches?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Potentially hazardous foods in the lunch...

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_____________ is a virus that is destroyed by chlorination of drinking water.


A) Shigella
B) Giardia lamblia
C) Hepatitis A
D) E.coli O157:H7

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Alicia recently became pregnant.She read that women who are pregnant should avoid some types of fish because of possible danger to the growing fetus.Why do you think this recommendation exists? What recommendations do you have for Alicia?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

The recommendation for pregnant women to avoid certain types of fish exists because some fish contain high levels of mercury, which can be harmful to the developing fetus. Mercury can affect the baby's developing nervous system and brain, leading to potential developmental delays and other health issues. My recommendations for Alicia would be to avoid fish with high mercury levels, such as shark, swordfish, king mackerel, and tilefish. Instead, she can opt for fish with lower mercury levels, such as salmon, shrimp, pollock, and catfish. It's also important for Alicia to ensure that any fish she consumes is properly cooked to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses. Additionally, she can consider taking a prenatal vitamin that includes omega-3 fatty acids to support the baby's brain and eye development. It's always best for Alicia to consult with her healthcare provider for personalized recommendations based on her specific health and dietary needs during pregnancy.

Identify the primary causes of food-borne illness in the United States and why some individuals are more susceptible to toxicity from food than others.How can people reduce the risk of food-borne illness?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

The primary causes of food-borne illness...

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Which of the following contributes the LEAST to differences in the way people react to food-borne pathogens?


A) Age
B) Health and nutritional status
C) Body size
D) Gender

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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