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Plasmid cloning vector DNA is usually introduced into bacterial hosts by


A) ligation.
B) transformation.
C) transduction.
D) plasmolysis.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following techniques exemplifies phenotypic rescue in a host cell?


A) Introducing a genomic library from a cell that produces a particular gene product into a mutant host cell auxotroph that cannot synthesize the product.
B) Introducing a genomic library from a mutant cell auxotroph for a particular gene product into a host cell that can synthesize that product constitutively.
C) Removing genes that encode a particular gene product from a cell that expresses that product constitutively before creating a genomic library.
D) Replacing a mutant gene with a functional gene in a DNA library from an auxotrophic mutant cell prior to introducing the library into a related host cell.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If all of the restriction fragments in a DNA digest were of very low molecular weight,then all of the fragments on the electrophoretic gel will be closest to the positive pole and furthest from the negative pole.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not true of cloning vectors?


A) They usually contain multicloning sites or polylinkers.
B) They contain at least two replication origins.
C) They can be replicated within an appropriate host.
D) All of these are true of cloning vectors.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following terms is most closely related to genetic complementation?


A) Phenotypic rescue
B) Naked DNA
C) Reverse transcription
D) SOS response

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A microbial ecologist who is interested in studying how gene expression is influenced by different species of bacteria in a biofilm would most likely find a metagenomic library more useful than a genomic library.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following components of PCR ensures amplification of the target DNA sequence only,despite the presence of many other DNA sequences?


A) Primers
B) Polymerases
C) dNTPs
D) High temperatures

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Restriction endonucleases in bacteria may have evolved in order to


A) carry out natural genetic engineering.
B) protect the bacteria from infection by viruses.
C) use nucleic acids as a food (energy) source.
D) All of the choices are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In _____________,cells are mixed with recombinant DNA and exposed to a brief pulse of high-voltage electricity to cause the membrane to become permeable and allow the uptake of DNA from its environment.

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Regardless of the exact approach taken to recombinant DNA technology,one of the keys to successful cloning is choosing the right vector.

A) True
B) False

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