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  Use the data to fill in the blank in the table with one of the choices given below. A) Electrons transferred B) Electrons shared C) Electrons pooled D) Electrons shared and pooled Use the data to fill in the blank in the table with one of the choices given below.


A) Electrons transferred
B) Electrons shared
C) Electrons pooled
D) Electrons shared and pooled

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Explain why the lattice energy of MgS is approximately 4 times as large as that of NaCl.

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The Mg2⁺ and Na⁺ ion are similar in size ...

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Draw the Lewis structure for CO32- including any valid resonance structures.Which of the following statements is true?


A) The CO32- ion contains one C-O single bond and two C=O double bonds.
B) The CO32- ion contains two C-O single bonds and one C=O double bonds
C) The CO32- ion contains three double bonds.
D) The CO32- ion contains two C-O single bonds and one C≡O triple bond.
E) None of the above are true.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Identify an ionic bond.


A) Electrons are pooled.
B) Electrons are shared.
C) Electrons are transferred.
D) Protons are gained.
E) Electrons are lost.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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How many lone pairs are on the Br atom in BrCl2-?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following processes is endothermic?


A) the reaction associated with the lattice energy of LiCl
B) the reaction associated with the ionization energy of potassium
C) the reaction associated with the heat of formation of CaS
D) the formation of F2 from its elements in their standard states
E) None of the above are endothermic.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Describe the Lewis Dot structure for Al3+.

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The Lewis dot struct...

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List the following compounds in decreasing electronegativity difference. Cl2 HCl NaCl


A) NaCl > Cl2 > HCl
B) Cl2 > HCl > NaCl
C) HCl > NaCl > Cl2
D) NaCl > HCl > Cl2

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which molecule or compound below contains an ionic bond?


A) CO2
B) C2Cl4
C) SiF4
D) OCl2
E) NH4NO3

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Liquid water when boiled at 100°C gets converted to water vapor.Which of the following statements is correct for this phase transition?


A) The covalent bonds between hydrogen and oxygen atoms are broken.
B) The intermolecular hydrogen bonds between water molecules are broken.
C) The covalent bonds between hydrogen and oxygen atoms become weaker.
D) The bond distance between hydrogen and oxygen atoms increases.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Identify the most electronegative element.


A) Fr
B) At
C) H
D) F

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Choose the best Lewis structure for NO3⁻.


A) Choose the best Lewis structure for NO<sub>3</sub>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Choose the best Lewis structure for NO<sub>3</sub>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Choose the best Lewis structure for NO<sub>3</sub>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Choose the best Lewis structure for NO<sub>3</sub>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Choose the best Lewis structure for NO<sub>3</sub>⁻. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Choose the best Lewis structure for BeF2.


A) Choose the best Lewis structure for BeF<sub>2</sub>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Choose the best Lewis structure for BeF<sub>2</sub>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Choose the best Lewis structure for BeF<sub>2</sub>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Choose the best Lewis structure for BeF<sub>2</sub>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Choose the best Lewis structure for BeF<sub>2</sub>. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Choose the best Lewis structure for NH4⁺.


A) Choose the best Lewis structure for NH<sub>4</sub>⁺. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Choose the best Lewis structure for NH<sub>4</sub>⁺. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Choose the best Lewis structure for NH<sub>4</sub>⁺. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Choose the best Lewis structure for NH<sub>4</sub>⁺. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Choose the best Lewis structure for NH<sub>4</sub>⁺. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following reactions is associated with the lattice energy of Li2O (ΔH°latt) ?


A) Li2O(s) → 2 Li+(g) + O2⁻(g)
B) 2 Li⁺(aq) + O2⁻(aq) → Li2O(s)
C) 2 Li⁺(g) + O2⁻(g) → Li2O(s)
D) Li2O(s) → 2 Li+(aq) + O2⁻(aq)
E) 2 Li(s) + Which of the following reactions is associated with the lattice energy of Li<sub>2</sub>O (ΔH°<sub>latt</sub>) ? A) Li<sub>2</sub>O(s) → 2 Li<sup>+</sup>(g) + O<sup>2</sup>⁻(g)  B) 2 Li⁺(aq) + O<sup>2⁻</sup>(aq) → Li<sub>2</sub>O(s)  C) 2 Li⁺(g) + O<sup>2⁻</sup>(g) → Li<sub>2</sub>O(s)  D) Li<sub>2</sub>O(s) → 2 Li<sup>+</sup>(aq) + O<sup>2</sup>⁻(aq)  E) 2 Li(s) +   O<sub>2</sub>(g) → Li<sub>2</sub>O(s)
O2(g) → Li2O(s)

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Place the following elements in order of increasing electronegativity. Na Rb P


A) P < Na < Rb
B) Na < P < Rb
C) Rb < P < Na
D) Rb < Na < P
E) P < Rb < Na

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Choose the bond below that is least polar.


A) P-F
B) C-Br
C) C-F
D) C-I
E) C-Cl

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Match the following. -C=N


A) weakest ionic bond
B) strongest covalent bond
C) metallic bond
D) highest melting point
E) longest covalent bond
F) Na-Br
G) C-F

H) A) and D)
I) C) and E)

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Use Lewis theory to determine the chemical formula for the compound formed between Rb and S.


A) RbS
B) RbS2
C) Rb2S
D) Rb2S3
E) Rb3S2

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Define dipole moment.

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Dipole moment is the measured ...

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