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Using a broad definition, a firm would have a monopoly if


A) it produced a product that has substitutes.
B) it does not have to collude with any other producer to earn an economic profit.
C) there is no other firm selling a substitute for its product close enough that its economic profits are competed away in the long run.
D) it can make decisions regarding price and output without violating antitrust laws.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In a natural monopoly, throughout the range of market demand


A) marginal cost is above average total cost and pulls average total cost upward.
B) average total cost is above marginal cost and pulls marginal cost upward.
C) marginal cost is below average total cost and pulls average total cost downward.
D) there are diseconomies of scale.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A monopolist's profit-maximising price and output correspond to the point on a graph


A) where average total cost is minimised.
B) where total costs are the smallest relative to price.
C) where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
D) where price is as high as possible.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is true for a monopolist?


A) Being the only seller in the market, the monopolist faces a perfectly inelastic demand curve.
B) Being the only seller in the market, the monopolist faces a perfectly elastic demand curve.
C) Being the only seller in the market, the monopolist faces the market demand curve.
D) Being the only seller in the market, the monopolist faces a downward-sloping demand curve that lies below the marginal revenue curve.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 9.9 Figure 9.9   Figure 9.9 shows the demand and cost curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 9.9.The difference between the monopoly's price and the perfectly competitive industry's price is A) The monopoly's price is higher by $9.50. B) The monopoly's price is higher by $13. C) The monopoly's price is higher by $3.50. D) The monopoly's price is higher by $21. Figure 9.9 shows the demand and cost curves for a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 9.9.The difference between the monopoly's price and the perfectly competitive industry's price is


A) The monopoly's price is higher by $9.50.
B) The monopoly's price is higher by $13.
C) The monopoly's price is higher by $3.50.
D) The monopoly's price is higher by $21.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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What is yield management? How is yield management being used in the airline industry? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Yield management is the use of sophistic...

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Figure 9.2 Figure 9.2   Figure 9.2 above shows the demand and cost curves facing a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 9.2.If the firm's average total cost curve is ATC<sub>3</sub>, the firm will A) suffer a loss. B) break even. C) make a profit. D) face competition. Figure 9.2 above shows the demand and cost curves facing a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 9.2.If the firm's average total cost curve is ATC3, the firm will


A) suffer a loss.
B) break even.
C) make a profit.
D) face competition.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Most pharmaceutical firms selling prescription drugs continue to earn economic profits long after the patents on the prescription drugs expire because they have established a strong foothold in the market.

A) True
B) False

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Assume that a monopolist practices perfect price discrimination.The firm's marginal revenue curve will


A) be perfectly elastic.
B) be equal to its demand curve.
C) will be perfectly inelastic.
D) will lie below its demand curve.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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If a restaurant was a natural monopoly, dividing the restaurant equally into two separate restaurants would


A) decrease marginal cost.
B) raise average total cost.
C) increase total revenue.
D) make marginal revenue less elastic.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Economic efficiency in a free market occurs when


A) consumer surplus is maximised.
B) producer surplus is maximised.
C) the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is maximised.
D) price is as low as possible.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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To maximise profit, a monopolist will produce and sell a quantity such that for the last unit sold, marginal revenue equals marginal cost, and will charge a price given by the demand curve at that output level.

A) True
B) False

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When a proposed merger between two companies is reviewed by the government, the relevant market is defined by


A) whether or not there are close substitutes for the products of the two firms.
B) how elastic the demand is for each firm's product.
C) counting the number of firms that produce the same product.
D) how much advertising is done in the industry.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A natural monopoly is characterised by large fixed costs relative to variable costs.

A) True
B) False

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Why do governments grant patents?


A) To compensate firms for research and development costs.
B) To encourage competition.
C) To encourage low prices.
D) To encourage firms to reveal secret production techniques.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Draw a graph that shows producer surplus, consumer surplus, and deadweight loss in a market where the seller practices perfect price discrimination.Be sure to identify the demand curve, the marginal revenue curve, the marginal cost curve, and the profit-maximising quantity on the graph. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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The perfect price discriminator sells Q3 ...

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Are restaurant coupons a form of price discrimination? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Yes, coupons are a form of price discrim...

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The demand curve for the monopoly's product is


A) the market demand for the product.
B) more elastic than the market demand for the product.
C) more inelastic than the market demand for the product.
D) undefined.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 9.2 Figure 9.2   Figure 9.2 above shows the demand and cost curves facing a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 9.2.If the firm's average total cost curve is ATC<sub>2</sub>, the firm will A) suffer a loss. B) break even. C) make a profit. D) face competition. Figure 9.2 above shows the demand and cost curves facing a monopolist. -Refer to Figure 9.2.If the firm's average total cost curve is ATC2, the firm will


A) suffer a loss.
B) break even.
C) make a profit.
D) face competition.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A narrow definition of monopoly is that a firm is a monopoly if it can ignore


A) government antitrust laws.
B) the pricing decisions of its suppliers.
C) the pricing decisions of firms that produce complementary products.
D) the actions of all other firms.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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