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The pipe food passes through to get into the stomach is called the


A) esophagus.
B) small intestine.
C) large intestine.
D) food canal.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The part of the diencephalon that relays sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex is called the


A) thalamus.
B) hypothalamus.
C) pons.
D) medulla oblongata.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The part of the adrenal gland that secretes corticoids is called the


A) cerebral cortex.
B) adrenal cortex.
C) cerebellum.
D) limbic cortex.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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_____________ regulates metabolism of glucose.


A) Mineralocorticoid
B) Aldosterone
C) Glucocorticoids
D) Gluconeogenesis

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In most people,cortisol levels are lowest a few hours after waking and rise throughout the day.

A) True
B) False

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The order in which food moves through your gastrointestinal system is:


A) esophagus, large intestine, small intestine.
B) large intestine, small intestine, esophagus.
C) esophagus, small intestine, large intestine.
D) small intestine, esophagus, large intestine.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Men and women respond to stress differently because of gender-based hormonal differences.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT an example of an involuntary function?


A) heart rate
B) blood pressure
C) muscle contraction
D) respiratory rate

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The lower part of the brain responsible for various physiological processes necessary to stay alive is called the


A) cerebral cortex.
B) cerebellum.
C) subcortex.
D) limbic cortex.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What is released by the hypothalamus and stimulates the pituitary gland to secrete thyrotropic hormone?


A) thyrotropic hormone releasing factor
B) vasopressin
C) adrenocorticotropic hormone
D) corticotropin releasing factor

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The nervous system includes:


A) the brain
B) the spinal cord
C) the peripheral nerves
D) all of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The stress response initiates increased levels of the hormone testosterone causing


A) nurturing emotions.
B) relaxation.
C) hostility.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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When we experience little or no stress,the limbic system is in charge,and when we have significant levels of stress,the cerebral cortex is in charge.

A) True
B) False

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The effects of cortisol and epinephrine are mediated by the hormones


A) testosterone and oxytocin.
B) estrogen and testosterone.
C) oxytocin and progesterone.
D) oxytocin and estrogen.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The temporal lobe of the brain is associated with


A) reasoning, planning, parts of speech, movement, emotions, and problem solving.
B) movement, orientation, recognition, and perception of stimuli.
C) perception and recognition of sounds, memory, and speech.
D) vision.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The part of the diencephalon that activates the autonomic nervous system is called the


A) thalamus.
B) hypothalamus.
C) pons.
D) medulla oblongata.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The RAS needs to be activated to normal levels for the rest of the brain to function as it should.

A) True
B) False

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The part of the subcortex responsible for regulating sleep is called the


A) cerebellum.
B) pons.
C) thalamus.
D) medulla oblongata.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Cortisol is secreted from the adrenal cortex and is responsible for


A) fat cell growth.
B) an increase in blood sugar.
C) saliva generation.
D) aggressive behavior.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The average blood pressure for a young adult is


A) 120/80.
B) 160/90.
C) 125/75.
D) 140/80.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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