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Informational and analytical reports differ mainly in that informational reports emphasize facts while analytical reports emphasize reasoning and conclusions.

A) True
B) False

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Leslie should use importance to organize an annual sales report covering the Medical Instruments Division, Computer Supplies Division, and Consumer Products Division.

A) True
B) False

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The direct pattern of organization is appropriate for reports whose audience


A) is eager to learn the results quickly.
B) needs to be educated about the report subject.
C) requires persuasion to agree with the report's conclusions and recommendations.
D) has no prior knowledge about the subject of the report.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Ashley attended a professional conference and must submit a report to her boss.She should arrange her conference report chronologically and include details about every aspect of the conference.

A) True
B) False

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Rochelle is writing a report in which she will recommend a new procedure for processing customer returns.This is an example of an analytical report.

A) True
B) False

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Numerical data from questionnaires and interviews are usually summarized and simplified in ____________________.

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Informational reports should be organized using which of the following patterns?


A) Introduction/problem, facts/findings, conclusions/recommendations, discussion/analysis
B) Introduction/problem, conclusions/recommendations, facts/findings, discussion/analysis
C) Introduction/background, facts/findings, summary/conclusion
D) Summary/conclusion, introduction/background, facts/findings

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Ricardo is writing a short report to let his client know the status of the client's project.Ricardo is writing a progress report.

A) True
B) False

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You are responsible for recording the minutes of an important committee meeting.The best way to organize these minutes is by


A) importance.
B) time.
C) convention.
D) criteria.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Chad has noticed that employees working in offices with windows have lower absentee rates.This correlation proves that offices with natural light are healthier for employees.

A) True
B) False

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What is the primary difference between informational and analytical reports?


A) Informational reports are prepared for internal audiences, and analytical reports are prepared for external audiences.
B) Informational reports emphasize facts, and analytical reports emphasize reasoning and conclusions.
C) Informational reports are always organized directly, and analytical reports are always organized indirectly.
D) All of these choices are differences between informational and analytical reports.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Claire will be including large amounts of data in a business report she is writing and wants to ensure that the data are meaningful to her readers.What should she do?


A) Write the problem statement
B) Ask for help on a social networking site
C) Organize the data into tables
D) Omit the data from her report to avoid confusing her readers

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Use an informal, conversational writing style for most informational reports unless the audience expects a more formal tone.

A) True
B) False

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Transitional expressions such as furthermore, consequently, however, for example, and to conclude help report readers see the logical flow of ideas in a report.

A) True
B) False

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The range for daily sales for the week, $89,000, $75,000, $98,000, $66,000, and $99,000 is


A) $33,000
B) $85,400
C) $427,000
D) $89,000

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Shane conducted research about ways to recruit high-quality job applicants and has developed a list of possible techniques.He has ranked these techniques and will present them in a report listed from most important reason to least important.What organizational method is Shane using?


A) Time
B) Importance
C) Component
D) Convention

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Sabrina is preparing headings for a report she is writing.What is the best advice you can give her as she creates her headings?


A) Include end punctuation in all headings for clarity.
B) Underline all headings.
C) Include at least one heading per report page.
D) Sabrina should do all of these.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Progress and interim reports


A) discuss the day-to-day operations of a company.
B) describe the status of continuing projects.
C) provide conclusions based on the data provided.
D) explain the benefits of a recommendation.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Directly organized analytical reports generally identify a problem, announce a recommendation immediately, explain more fully the benefits of the recommendation, and then explain the pros and cons of the recommendation.

A) True
B) False

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The value that occurs most frequently in a group of figures is the ____________________.

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