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A fully executory,bilateral contract that cannot be performed within a year after it is made need not be evidenced by a writing to be enforceable.

A) True
B) False

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Oral evidence may be introduced to help resolve ambiguities in a written contract.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the writing requirement under the UCC and U.N.'s Convention on the International Sale of Goods.

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The UCC specifies that contracts for the...

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Contracts that are required to be in writing by the statute of frauds are:


A) all promises for the international sale of goods.
B) contracts transferring an interest in land.
C) contracts predicated on a condition precedent.
D) contracts for the sale of goods costing less than $500.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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For the requirement that certain types of contracts must be in writing,promissory estoppel is an exception to:


A) collateral guaranty contracts.
B) transfers of interest in land.
C) an executor's agreement to personally pay a decedent's debts.
D) a contract varied by parol evidence.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A person's promise made on an original contract is identical to the promise a third party makes on a guaranty contract.

A) True
B) False

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False

Paulsen and Warren enter into a written contract.Warren later sues Paulsen for breaking a certain oral promise that Warren alleges is part of their deal.Paulsen's oral promise is not included in the terms of the written contract.At trial,Warren attempts to introduce evidence about the oral promise,and Paulsen's attorney objects to the admission of the evidence on the ground that it violates the parol evidence rule.A court would refuse to admit evidence about Paulsen's oral promise if:


A) the oral promise was made after the written contract was signed.
B) the oral promise was made before the written contract was signed and contradicts a term of the written contract.
C) the written contract is partially integrated and the oral promise is consistent with the terms of the written contract.
D) the evidence about the oral promise is being offered to prove that Warren entered into the contract as a result of Paulsen's fraud.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Why do contracts that involve the executors' agreements to personally pay their decedents' debts that are covered by the statute of frauds to be in writing to be enforceable?

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When a person dies,an executor or admini...

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On April 1,2005 Parker entered an oral contract with Wilkins in which Parker promised to work for Wilkins for three years for a salary of $40,000 per year.On April 5,2005,Wilkins called Parker and repudiated the contract,stating that he had decided not to hire him after all.If Parker sues Wilkins for breach of contract:


A) Wilkins will win because the contract violates the statute of frauds.
B) Wilkins will lose because the contract is enforceable.
C) Wilkins will win because the contract violates the parol evidence rule.
D) Wilkins will lose because his main purpose in promising to hire Parker was to benefit himself.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Miriam makes an oral agreement with John to sell him 200 acres of prime farmland for a mere $500.Their agreement is:


A) enforceable in accordance with the statute of frauds.
B) covered by the statute of limitations.
C) enforceable only if promissory estoppel applies.
D) unenforceable as it lacks a writing as required by the statute of frauds.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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D

Harold makes an oral agreement to purchase Tina's boat for $700.Under the UCC:


A) the contract is voidable.
B) the contract is barred by promissory estoppel.
C) the agreement is barred by the statute of frauds.
D) the contract can be enforced without a writing.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a basic Code writing requirement?


A) That the entire contract be in writing,always in the form of a letter.
B) That the written evidence indicates the quantity of goods sold.
C) That the written evidence be compulsorily signed by both the parties.
D) That the essential terms of the contract and the parties' signatures were contained in more than one document.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If an oral contract has been declared unenforceable by the court,yet one of the parties has rendered some performance under the contract that conferred benefits on the other party,he/she can recover the reasonable value of the performance in:


A) collateral enforcement.
B) quasi contract.
C) the statute of frauds.
D) parol evidence.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When a contract is partly printed and partly written:


A) the written terms control the printed terms.
B) ambiguities are resolved in favor of the party who drafted the contract.
C) the printed terms control the written terms.
D) the meanings of printed words are controlled by trade usage.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Explain with an example how the parol evidence rule is a potential source of danger for parties who reduce their agreements to written form.

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The parol evidence rule says that a part...

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Sunny makes an oral agreement with WudWerks to create 100 custom-made chairs for her restaurant for $14,000.After WudWerks had shifted around their production schedule to produce the chairs,Sunny calls WudWerks and says that she no longer wants the chairs and that their deal is off.Under this scenario:


A) the parties' agreement is executory bilateral.
B) the agreement falls within the statute of frauds exception for specially-manufactured goods.
C) the parties' agreement is collateral.
D) the parties' agreement is unenforceable and the buyer is protected under the statute of frauds.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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"Parol evidence" refers to:


A) the evidence given at a parole hearing.
B) the idea that when the parties to an agreement have expressed their agreement in a complete,unambiguous writing,the writing is the best evidence of their intent.
C) the rule requiring that certain types of perjury (lying under oath) concerning the evidence in a case results in criminal sentences without possibility of parole.
D) the equitable doctrine of promissory estoppel.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Oral evidence may be introduced to "fill the gaps" in an incomplete written contract.

A) True
B) False

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A famous publisher makes an oral deal with Professor Cullison to write a new Legal Ethics book.The parties agree that Professor Cullison's work will be due in five years.Under this scenario,the contract is:


A) enforceable.
B) unenforceable.
C) void.
D) illegal.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

Leroy writes a letter that said,"I agree to sell to Jay 5 modern art paintings" and he signs the letter.What happens according to the code if Jay is a merchant and he receives this writing from Leroy and does not object in writing within 10 days after receiving it?


A) Jay would have a good statute of fraud defense as he has not signed the contract.
B) Jay loses his statute of fraud defense.
C) It will be considered as a void contract.
D) Leroy will be prevented by the statute of frauds to take the case to the court.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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