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Whenever the price of Good A increases,the demand for Good B increases as well.Good A and B appear to be:


A) complements.
B) substitutes.
C) inferior goods.
D) normal goods.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Exhibit 4-6 Exhibit 4-6   Refer to Exhibit 4-6.A supply shift from S<sub>0</sub> to S<sub>1</sub> can be best explained by: A)  decrease in input prices. B)  price decreases for a substitute in production. C)  rise in taxes. D)  a technological advance. Refer to Exhibit 4-6.A supply shift from S0 to S1 can be best explained by:


A) decrease in input prices.
B) price decreases for a substitute in production.
C) rise in taxes.
D) a technological advance.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not held constant along a given demand curve?


A) income
B) price
C) tastes
D) expectations

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In the three months before a $1 per pack cigarette tax took effect in Alaska,smokers bought 175 million more cigarettes than during the same period a year earlier.What explains this behavior by consumers?

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The increase of $1 per pack is pretty si...

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Which of the following is true of a competitive market?


A) The rules of supply and demand do not apply to it.
B) Buyers and sellers have little market power.
C) Each buyer's or seller's effect on market price is substantial.
D) Few sellers offer similar products.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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According to the law of supply,other things equal,when the price of a good or service rises,the quantity supplied increases,but supply does not.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would increase the supply of childcare services?


A) An increase number of childcare facilities
B) An increase in the cost of certification for workers in this field
C) An increase in the price of childcare
D) none of the above

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Exhibit 4-2 Exhibit 4-2   Refer to Exhibit 4-2.Using the graph and beginning on D<sub>1</sub>,a shift to D<sub>0</sub> would indicate a(n) : A)  increase in demand. B)  decrease in demand. C)  increase in quantity demanded. D)  decrease in quantity demanded. Refer to Exhibit 4-2.Using the graph and beginning on D1,a shift to D0 would indicate a(n) :


A) increase in demand.
B) decrease in demand.
C) increase in quantity demanded.
D) decrease in quantity demanded.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following would cause an increase in the demand curve for oranges?


A) a freeze in Florida (a major orange producing state)
B) a new machine that allows orange growers to harvest oranges faster
C) a decrease in the price of apples
D) an announcement by the FDA that oranges lowers cholesterol

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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In economics,the demand for a good refers to the amount of the good people:


A) would like to have if the good were free.
B) will buy at various prices.
C) need to achieve a minimum standard of living.
D) will buy at alternative income levels.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A decrease in the price of a good will


A) increase supply.
B) decrease supply.
C) increase quantity supplied.
D) decrease quantity supplied.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Exhibit 4-5 Exhibit 4-5   Refer to Exhibit 4-5.A change from Point A to Point B represents a(n) : A)  increase in supply. B)  decrease in supply. C)  increase in quantity supplied. D)  decrease in quantity supplied. Refer to Exhibit 4-5.A change from Point A to Point B represents a(n) :


A) increase in supply.
B) decrease in supply.
C) increase in quantity supplied.
D) decrease in quantity supplied.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Other things constant,a decrease in the price of fertilizer will:


A) increase the supply of wheat.
B) decrease the supply of wheat.
C) increase the demand for wheat.
D) decrease the demand for wheat.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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As a result of the decrease in donut prices at Real Yum Donuts,Dippin Donuts managers discover that the demand for their donuts has:


A) increased.
B) decreased.
C) not changed.
D) none of the above

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is expected to happen if import restrictions are removed for a particular industry?


A) Supply will increase
B) Supply curve will shift to the left
C) Demand curve will shift to the left
D) Prices will increase

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following will cause a change in the supply of a product?


A) a change in the price of suppliers' inputs
B) a change in the price of alternative goods that could be produced with the same resources
C) a change in the expected future price of the product
D) all of the above

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A decrease in demand and an increase in supply are indicated by


A) Upward shifts in both curves.
B) Downward shifts in both curves.
C) Rightward shifts in both curves.
D) Leftward shifts in both curves.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If,at the current price,there is a shortage of a good,then


A) sellers are producing more than buyers wish to buy.
B) the market must be in equilibrium.
C) the price is below the equilibrium price.
D) quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The law of demand states that,ceteris paribus,an increase in


A) price causes quantity demanded to increase.
B) price causes quantity demanded to decrease.
C) quantity demanded causes price to increase.
D) quantity demanded causes price to decrease.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The law of demand illustrates a(n) ____ relationship between price and ____.


A) direct; quantity demanded
B) inverse; quantity demanded
C) inverse; demand
D) direct; demand

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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