A) Democrats in Congress were reluctant to create states out of territories that were heavily Republican
B) the lawlessness of many western towns discouraged Congress from admitting the territories as states
C) polygamy, as practiced by the Mormons in the West, was unacceptable to Congress
D) if large mining firms had been forced to pay state taxes, they would have had to close down
E) the cattle ranchers lobbied for continued open range as regulated by the territorial legislatures
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Multiple Choice
A) J.L.M.Curry
B) Henry W. Grady
C) John Ruffin Green
D) Edmund Ruffin
E) C.Vann Woodward
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Multiple Choice
A) Indian encroachments on white lands
B) the impact of the growing buffalo population on available cattle land
C) conflicts over land and water rights between ranchers and farmers
D) rancher conflicts with the U.S. military regarding enforcement of federal land laws
E) conflicts over the proper roles and responsibilities for women engaged in ranching
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Multiple Choice
A) based in Dallas, Texas
B) second only to the Bull Durham Company in cigarette production at the turn of the century
C) dominating the U.S. tobacco industry by the twentieth century
D) the first such government-owned company in the United States
E) Virginia's largest industrial employer
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Multiple Choice
A) led farmers to think that big industries were out to get them
B) accelerated soil depletion by enabling multiple plantings each year
C) offered the ultimate symbol of the exploitive carpetbagger
D) seduced farmers who wanted to diversify their crops
E) helped farmers repair a damaged post-war landscape
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Multiple Choice
A) the buffalo never disappeared from the plains
B) whites actually hunted very few buffalo
C) estimates of the buffalo population decline have since been shown to be exaggerated
D) it ignores buffalo migration to Mexico and Canada
E) it does not account for environmental factors, such as changes in climate and competition for forage with other animals
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) It was designed to sever ties the Native Americans had with Canada.
B) It gave individual Indians up to 520 acres of land.
C) It made the KKK illegal.
D) It sought to "Americanize" Indians by dealing with them as individuals.
E) It made Native Americans U.S. citizens.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) automobiles
B) lumber
C) tobacco products
D) coal
E) textiles
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) western communities prohibited the settlement of poor people
B) they had everything they needed in their native communities
C) it was easier to migrate to the South
D) they generally could not afford the expense of transportation, land, and supplies
E) because they were only qualified to work in factories
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A) lush forestation
B) vastness
C) arid climate
D) elevation
E) wind
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) It affected American attitudes toward Indians in a way similar to how Uncle Tom's Cabin mobilized the abolitionist movement a generation earlier.
B) It provoked an intensification of efforts to exterminate the Native American population.
C) It forced the New South to acknowledge the racial equality.
D) It mobilized black opinion to fight discrimination in the South.
E) It inspired the preservationist movement by focusing attention on the decline of the buffalo.
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Multiple Choice
A) Indians still outnumbered whites in the West
B) more people lived in big cities than in rural areas
C) the frontier era in American development was over
D) it would take several more generations to close the American West to settlement
E) California had become the most populous state in the Union
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) was an early promoter of black migration to the West
B) won a Congressional Medal of Honor for his capture of Sitting Bull
C) invented the refrigerated railroad car
D) was elected "Readjuster" governor of Virginia in 1879
E) became the first African American elected to Congress
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Multiple Choice
A) would have remained a vibrant presence on the plains
B) population would have increased to unsustainable levels
C) would have been killed off by wolves
D) population would still have experienced a devastating decline
E) would have been domesticated like horses
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