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What kind of pain is long lasting,uncontrollable,continues long after the initial injury,and is very complex in its origin.


A) Performance pain.
B) Acute pain.
C) Chronic pain.
D) Benign pain.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Negative and positive life stress is


A) Associated with number and severity of athletic injuries.
B) Not associated with number and severity of athletic injuries.
C) Unmeasurable.
D) Not generally experienced by athletes because they are so very active.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a coping resource available to the athlete?


A) Previous injury.
B) Social support.
C) Stress management techniques.
D) Attentional strategies.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Making sure that all sport injury rehabilitation personnel receive training in sport psychology applications.


A) The distributed approach.
B) The specialist approach.
C) The cognitive approach.
D) The behavioral approach.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which model of athletic injuries focuses primarily upon psychological predictors of athletic injury?


A) Two-step model of athletic injury.
B) Smith's cognitive-affective model of injury.
C) Williams and Andersen stress and injury model.
D) Wiese-Bjornstal et al.integrated model of psychological response to.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Research has identified three stressors that the athlete must deal with in order to return successfully to competition.Identify the response that does not belong:


A) Physical stressors.
B) Social stressors.
C) Performance stressors.
D) Organizational stresssors.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following factors directly affects the athlete's vulnerability to athletic injury?


A) Personality of the athlete.
B) Life stress.
C) Attentional distractibility and muscle tension.
D) Coping skills.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is false relative to the effect of a previous athletic injury on the possibility of future injuries?


A) How an athlete adjusts to a previous injury will determine its impact on the stress response to a potentially stressful athletic situation.
B) Athletes who worry about the recurrence of an injury are vulnerable to further injury.
C) Negative cognitive appraisal will almost certainly occur if an athlete is psychologically unprepared to return to competition.
D) Little good can come from sustaining and recovering from an athletic injury.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is true regarding emotional response to injury?


A) Depression associated with serious athletic injury is to be expected.
B) Negative mood associated with serious athletic injury is to be expected.
C) Injury related depression increases across time and is higher for men than for men.
D) None of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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B

Athletes who use __________ and __________ methods of coping with an athletic injury may be expected to suffer from higher levels of negative mood.


A) Adaptive,approach.
B) Maladaptive,approach.
C) Adaptive,avoidance.
D) Maladaptive,avoidance.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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How an athlete responds to the stress response directly affects the incidence of athletic injuries.Which of the following is not a moderator of that relationship?


A) Personality of athlete.
B) Cognitive appraisals.
C) History of stressors.
D) Coping resources.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a factor associated with the behavioral response to injury?


A) Adherence to rehabilitation.
B) Use of psychological skill training strategies.
C) Grief associated with injury.
D) Effort and intensity of rehabilitation efforts.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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C

The conscious use of mental imagery for the purpose of effective coping with injury rehabilitation.


A) Mental practice.
B) Rehabilitation rehearsal.
C) Pain management.
D) Attentional focus.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not considered to be a typical behavior associated with successful adherence to injury rehabilitation?


A) Unrestricted physical activity.
B) Faithful completion of home rehabilitation exercises.
C) Compliance with medical prescriptions.
D) Faithful completion of home injury icing schedule.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a theory that has been proposed to explain adherence to injury rehabilitation?


A) Concordance theory.
B) Personal investment theory.
C) Protection motivation theory.
D) Cognitive appraisal theory.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a personal factor related to adherence to injury rehabilitation?


A) Pain tolerance.
B) Tough-mindedness.
C) Ego or goal orientation.
D) Self-motivation.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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C

In the integrated model of sport injury,which of the following is not a major component of the recovery outcome process?


A) Cognitive appraisal.
B) Emotional response.
C) Personality of the athlete.
D) Behavioral response.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Athletes who successfully return to competition following an extended rehabilitation period experience the following (identify the one that does not belong) :


A) High motivation to return to competition.
B) Positive,but not negative emotions associated with return.
C) Resist pressure to return early.
D) Recognizes positive consequences of injury and overcoming adversity.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not considered to be a background factor in the integrated model of sport injury?


A) History of past injuries.
B) Socioeconomic status.
C) Fear of unknown.
D) Type of sport.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Managing pain through attentional association and dissociation strategies:


A) Pharmacological pain management strategy.
B) Nonpharmacological pain-reduction techniques.
C) Pharmacological avoidance strategy.
D) Nonpharmacological pain-focusing techniques.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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