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Which of the following statements accurately describes a firm's resource flow?


A) It is the firm's level of investments to maintain or build a resource.
B) It is the firm's current level of intangible resources.
C) It is the firm's current level of tangible resources that are common to other firms.
D) It is the firm's level of expertise to efficiently deploy a valuable resource.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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_____ allows managers to synthesize insights obtained from an internal analysis of a company's strengths and weaknesses with those from an analysis of external opportunities and threats.


A) The VRIO framework
B) The SWOT analysis
C) The break-even analysis
D) Ansoff's matrix

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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True Moto Corp.(TMC) is a leading automobile company.The company has been able to sustain its competitive advantage primarily due to its high quality and efficient electric motors.Most of its competitors have failed to develop similar electric motors at a reasonable price.Which of the following resource attributes listed in the VRIO framework has helped TMC sustain its competitive advantage?


A) Resource mobility
B) Inexhaustible nature
C) Intangibility of the company's resource
D) High costs involved in imitation

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A firm's resource is most likely to be an internal strength and a core competency when the resource is:


A) valuable but common.
B) valuable and costly to imitate.
C) easily accessible and mobile.
D) easy to substitute.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Provide examples of the secondary activities in a firm's value chain.

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Support activities of a firm add value i...

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Dandelions Max is a consumer electronics company.It has acquired an edge over its competitors through its ability to provide breakthrough technology at the lowest price in the market.This advantage of Dandelions Max best exemplifies a _____.


A) markup
B) resource flow
C) capital gain
D) core competency

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Briefly describe the VRIO framework.

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The VRIO framework is a theoretical fram...

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Mova Electronics, a leading pager manufacturer, recently declared itself bankrupt.This was attributed to a decision the company made in the past.While most of Mova's competitors were shifting their research focus toward cell phones, Mova invested most of its retained earnings on improvising its pagers.Once the pager market drastically declined, Mova Electronics was unable to capitalize on the new technology.Which of the following does this scenario best illustrate?


A) Causal ambiguity
B) Knowledge diffusion
C) Social complexity
D) Path dependence

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Describe the core competencies of any three successful companies in today's business environment.

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Student answers will vary.Here are some ...

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Given the accelerated pace of technological change, in combination with deregulation, globalization, and demographic shifts, a firm will only be successful today if its:


A) competitive advantage is derived from static resource or market advantages.
B) resource advantage is not causally ambiguous or socially complex.
C) resource advantage is maintained for a short period of time.
D) internal strengths change with its external environment in a dynamic fashion.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Gene Craft Inc.is the market leader in the pharmaceutical industry.Though most of its resources are common to those of its competitors, a few rare resources have helped the company gain and sustain a competitive advantage.Which of the following assets of Gene Craft Inc.is most likely to be considered a rare resource that is best contributing to its competitive advantage?


A) The company's land and buildings
B) The company's plant and machinery
C) The company's raw material supplies
D) The company's chemical patents

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an example of a firm's resources?


A) Routine activities like order taking and invoicing customers, performed in a firm
B) Assistance available from the government in the form of rules and regulations
C) Assets such as land and building owned by a firm
D) Liabilities such as bills payables and short-term debts

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Otion Inc.is a relatively new firm in the consumer electronics industry.The company's primary objective is to become the market leader in less than 5 years, for which it has to gain and sustain a competitive advantage.In the context of the VRIO framework, which of the following resources should Otion Inc.primarily focus on to achieve its objective?


A) Quality standards, which are common and mandatory throughout the industry
B) Inexpensive unskilled labor that is easily accessible by all companies
C) Component parts that are sourced from competitors' suppliers
D) Production systems that reduce costs by 30 percent below the current industry standards

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The resource-based view of a firm assumes that the:


A) resources of firms are highly scarce and hence the government interferes to ensure equal distribution.
B) resources of firms are highly exhaustible and hence they cannot contribute to their competitive advantage.
C) resource bundles of firms competing in the same industry are unique to some extent and thus differ from one another.
D) resource bundles of firms competing in the same industry tend to be highly mobile, moving easily from firm to firm.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The critical assumptions of the resource-based model of a firm are fundamentally different from the way in which a firm is viewed in the perfectly competitive industry structure.Elaborate on this statement.

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Two assumptions are critical in the reso...

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The "diagonal assembly system" was a production system pioneered by the automobile company Mova.During the period when diagonal assembly system was a rare resource, Mova was able to gain a temporary competitive advantage.Once competitors became aware of this unique competency and started applying it as an industry standard, Mova was unable to sustain its competitive advantage.This loss of Mova's competitive advantage can be attributed to _____.


A) divergent production
B) resource immobility
C) knowledge diffusion
D) resource ambiguity

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Brown Foods Inc., a leading chocolate producer, anticipated that the prices of cocoa beans would double in less than three years.This would disrupt the availability of cocoa in the industry.Thus, Brown Foods Inc.decided to purchase cocoa plantations in Ghana.As predicted, the prices of cocoa increased twofold.Because of the company-owned cocoa plantations, Brown Foods Inc.was able to sustain its competitive advantage in turbulent times.Which of the following isolating mechanisms does this scenario best illustrate?


A) Social complexity
B) Causal ambiguity
C) Time compression diseconomies
D) Better expectations of future resource value

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In the context of the resource-based model of competitive advantage, if a successful firm exhibits resource immobility it means that the:


A) rival firms have better accessibility to quality resources.
B) firm will have a sustained competitive advantage because of its unique resources.
C) competitors can easily replicate or copy the firm's resource bundles and capabilities.
D) resources of the firm cannot be effectively deployed within its own organization.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Elaborate on the drawback of SWOT analysis with the help of an example.

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Student answers will vary.
Although the ...

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A firm will fail to create a sustained competitive advantage when the:


A) fit between its internal strengths and the external environment is static.
B) source of its competitive advantage is causally ambiguous.
C) source of its competitive advantage is socially complex.
D) resource bundles exhibit heterogeneity and immobility.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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