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Government projects were a factor behind the investment boom in most Southeast Asian economies.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following arguments is against the use of fixed exchange rates?


A) Monetary discipline is the most important determinant of a strong economy.
B) Each country has the freedom to choose its own inflation rate.
C) Market speculation can cause fluctuations in exchange rates.
D) Governments are likely to expand the monetary supply far too rapidly due to political pressures.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Recent policies of the IMF have drawn a lot of criticism.Discuss these criticisms.

Correct Answer

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The IMF's policies designed to cool overheated economies by reining in inflation and reducing government spending have been highly criticized.One criticism is that the IMF's "one-size-fits-all" approach to macroeconomic policy is inappropriate for many countries.The IMF has also been accused of intensifying moral hazard through its rescue packages.Finally,it has been suggested that the IMF has become too powerful for an institution that lacks any real mechanism for accountability.

The great virtue claimed for a pegged exchange rate is that it imposes monetary discipline on a country and leads to low inflation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The agreement reached at Bretton Woods established _____.


A) International Monetary Fund
B) World Economic Forum
C) United Nations
D) International Atomic Energy Agency

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Moral hazard arises when people behave recklessly because they know they will be saved if things go wrong.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

The agreement reached at Bretton Woods established the International Monetary Fund (IMF)and the World Bank.

A) True
B) False

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The international monetary system refers to the institutional arrangements that govern _____.


A) microeconomic parameters
B) exchange rates
C) gross domestic produce
D) foreign direct investment

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The international monetary system refers to the institutional arrangements that govern exchange rates.

A) True
B) False

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The IMF's original function was to provide a pool of money from which members could borrow in the short term.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Advocates of a floating exchange rate regime argue that removal of the obligation to maintain exchange rate parity would restore monetary control to a government.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

The monetary autonomy argument holds that _____.


A) each country should be allowed to choose its own inflation rate
B) inflation is beneficial to a country's economy and growth
C) inflation is detrimental to a country's economy and growth
D) countries should restrict inflation based on the global standards

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The gold standard called for fixed exchange rates against the U.S.dollar.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Identify the currency that was convertible to gold under the Bretton Woods system.


A) Pound
B) Yen
C) Euro
D) Dollar

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A country that introduces a currency board commits itself to converting its domestic currency on demand into _____.


A) another currency at a fixed exchange rate
B) gold or silver at a fixed exchange rate
C) gold or silver at a floating exchange rate
D) another currency at a floating exchange rate

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a function of World Bank?


A) Implementing a rigid fixed exchange rate regime
B) Promoting gold standard across the world
C) Lending money to governments for development
D) Implementing a flexible fixed exchange rate regime

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a common criticism against IMF?


A) IMF lacks any real mechanism for accountability.
B) It is hesitant to help banks when they are in crisis.
C) IMF has not intervened to resolve the Asian crisis.
D) It did not try to resolve the Mexican currency crisis.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Most of the loans issued by the IMF are unconditional loans.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is true of pegged exchange rates?


A) A pegged exchange rate allows a country's currency to be determined by market forces.
B) A pegged exchange rate weakens the monetary discipline of a country.
C) Pegged exchange rates are popular among many of the world's smaller nations.
D) Adopting a pegged exchange rate regime increases inflationary pressures in a country.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The Asian economic crisis was caused by high inflation rates.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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