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Moral hazard arises when people behave recklessly because _____.


A) of the restrictions that exist in a country's monetary policy
B) of the restrictions that IMF has imposed on them
C) they know they will be saved if things go wrong
D) they face financial difficulties arising out of external factors

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Firms should not utilize the forward exchange market when they are faced with uncertainty about the future value of currencies.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following observations is true of the Bretton Woods agreement?


A) All countries agreed to fix the value of their currency in terms of gold under the agreement.
B) The system accepted Pound as the official reference currency against gold.
C) The agreement established a floating system of monetary exchange.
D) Two multinational institutions, World Economic Forum and WTO, were formed under the agreement.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is true of the Gold standard?


A) Gold standard was adopted only by the smaller nations of the world.
B) Currencies were pegged to gold under the gold standard.
C) Convertibility to gold was not guaranteed under the gold standard.
D) Gold standard was not helpful in maintaining balance-of-trade equilibrium.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The monetary autonomy argument is supported by the advocates of fixed exchange rates.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the pegged exchange rate regime.

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Under a pegged exchange rate regime,a co...

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When the foreign exchange market determines the relative value of a currency,we say that the country is adhering to a _____ regime.


A) currency board exchange
B) pegged exchange rate
C) fixed exchange rate
D) floating exchange rate

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A dirty float refers to a situation in which _____.


A) a set of currencies are fixed against each other at some mutually agreed on exchange rate
B) many countries join hands to form a monetary system and an exchange rate
C) more than one foreign currency is used as the formal reference for a country's currency
D) a country tries to hold its currency against an important reference currency without a formal pegged rate

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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After World War II,world's major industrial nations arranged their currencies against each other at a mutually agreed on exchange rate.This is an example of a _____ system.


A) fixed exchange rate
B) dirty float exchange
C) pegged exchange rate
D) floating exchange rate

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What is the Bretton Woods agreement? How was it different from the gold standard?

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The Bretton Woods agreement,signed in 19...

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Which of the following is an advantage of using the gold standard?


A) The standard makes sure that goods are not priced out from markets due to inflation.
B) The standard does not require a commitment from nations to maintain its currency's value.
C) The standard effectively prevents the devaluation of currencies across the world.
D) It contains a powerful mechanism for achieving balance-of-trade equilibrium by all countries.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following will help a company hedge against currency fluctuations?


A) Finding a large supplier to supply all the raw materials
B) In-house manufacturing of raw materials
C) Basing business in a single country
D) Dispersing production to different geographic locations

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Compare and contrast a pegged exchange system with a dirty float system of exchange rates.

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A pegged exchange rate means the value o...

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Contracting out manufacturing allows companies to reduce economic exposure because _____.


A) having multiple suppliers attracts subsidies from government
B) it reduces the pressure on them to maintain a trade surplus
C) it allows companies to shift suppliers from country to country
D) quality issues are insignificant when manufacturing is contracted to others

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Discuss the arguments that favor a floating exchange rate system against a fixed exchange rate system.

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There are two main elements in the case ...

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Adopting a pegged exchange rate regime increases the inflationary pressures in a country.

A) True
B) False

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A pegged exchange rate means the value of a currency is fixed relative to a reference currency.

A) True
B) False

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Exchange rates are determined by the government under a pure "free float" system.

A) True
B) False

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Gold par value refers to the _____.


A) ratio of price of gold in a currency to price of gold in U.S. dollars
B) amount of a currency needed to purchase one ounce of gold
C) ratio of price of gold in a currency to price of gold in euros
D) amount of gold required to equal the reference currency that a nation is using

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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_____ exchange rates were declared as acceptable in the Jamaica agreement of IMF.


A) Pegged
B) Fixed
C) Floating
D) Gold standard

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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