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What is inventory shrinkage? How do managers account for shrinkage?

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Inventory shrinkage is the loss of merch...

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A credit memorandum from a seller informs a buyer of the seller's credit to its Accounts Payable account arising from a sales return or allowance.

A) True
B) False

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The operating cycle for a merchandiser that sells only for cash moves from:


A) Purchases of merchandise to inventory to cash sales.
B) Purchases of merchandise to inventory to accounts receivable to cash sales.
C) Inventory to purchases of merchandise to cash sales.
D) Accounts receivable to purchases of merchandise to inventory to cash sales.
E) Accounts receivable to inventory to cash sales.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Cash sales shorten the operating cycle for a merchandiser; credit sales lengthen operating cycles.

A) True
B) False

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The acid-test ratio is also called the quick ratio.

A) True
B) False

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A company purchased $1,800 of merchandise on December 5.On December 7,it returned $200 worth of merchandise.On December 8,it paid the balance in full,taking a 2% discount.The amount of the cash paid on December 8 equals:


A) $200.
B) $1,564.
C) $1,568.
D) $1,600.
E) $1,800.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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The following statements regarding merchandise inventory are true except:


A) Merchandise inventory is reported on the balance sheet as a current asset.
B) Merchandise inventory refers to products a company owns and intends to sell.
C) Merchandise inventory can include the cost of shipping the goods to the store and making them ready for sale.
D) Merchandise inventory does not appear on the balance sheet of a service company.
E) Merchandise inventory purchases are not considered part of the operating cycle for a business.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The acid-test ratio:


A) Is also called the quick ratio.
B) Measures profitability.
C) Measures inventory turnover.
D) Is generally greater than the current ratio.
E) Measures return on assets.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A company had net sales and cost of goods of $545,000 and $345,000,respectively.Its gross margin equals $890,000.

A) True
B) False

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A merchandising company's operating cycle begins with the sale of merchandise and ends with the collection of cash from the sale.

A) True
B) False

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A company purchases merchandise with a catalog price of $20,000.The company receives a 35% trade discount from the seller.The seller also offers credit terms of 2/10,n/30.Assuming no returns were made and that payment was made on within the discount period,what is the net cost of the merchandise?


A) $13,720.
B) $19,600.
C) $6,860.
D) $13,000.
E) $12,740.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Describe the recording process (including costs)for sales of merchandise inventory using a perpetual inventory system.

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Sales are recorded at list price less an...

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Cost of goods sold represents the cost of buying and preparing merchandise for sale.

A) True
B) False

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Nichole Company had net sales of $500,000 and cost of goods sold of $350,000.Calculate Nichole's gross profit.

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Gross Profit = Sales...

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Benson Company had cash sales of $94,275,credit sales of $83,450,sales returns and allowances of $1,700,and sales discounts of $3,475.Benson's net sales for this period equal:


A) $94,275.
B) $172,550.
C) $174,250.
D) $176,025.
E) $177,725.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A company had sales of $695,000 and cost of goods sold of $278,000.Its gross margin equals:


A) $(417,000) .
B) $695,000.
C) $278,000.
D) $417,000.
E) $973,000.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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On October 1,Whaley Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Lee Company,with credit terms of 2/10,n/30.The cost of the items sold is $4,000.Whaley uses the perpetual inventory system.Lee pays the invoice on October 8,and takes the appropriate discount.The journal entry that Whaley makes on October 8 is:


A) On October 1,Whaley Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Lee Company,with credit terms of 2/10,n/30.The cost of the items sold is $4,000.Whaley uses the perpetual inventory system.Lee pays the invoice on October 8,and takes the appropriate discount.The journal entry that Whaley makes on October 8 is: A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) On October 1,Whaley Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Lee Company,with credit terms of 2/10,n/30.The cost of the items sold is $4,000.Whaley uses the perpetual inventory system.Lee pays the invoice on October 8,and takes the appropriate discount.The journal entry that Whaley makes on October 8 is: A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) On October 1,Whaley Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Lee Company,with credit terms of 2/10,n/30.The cost of the items sold is $4,000.Whaley uses the perpetual inventory system.Lee pays the invoice on October 8,and takes the appropriate discount.The journal entry that Whaley makes on October 8 is: A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) On October 1,Whaley Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Lee Company,with credit terms of 2/10,n/30.The cost of the items sold is $4,000.Whaley uses the perpetual inventory system.Lee pays the invoice on October 8,and takes the appropriate discount.The journal entry that Whaley makes on October 8 is: A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) On October 1,Whaley Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Lee Company,with credit terms of 2/10,n/30.The cost of the items sold is $4,000.Whaley uses the perpetual inventory system.Lee pays the invoice on October 8,and takes the appropriate discount.The journal entry that Whaley makes on October 8 is: A)   B)   C)   D)   E)

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Expenses of promoting sales by displaying and advertising merchandise,making sales,and delivering goods to customers are:


A) General and administrative expenses.
B) Cost of goods sold.
C) Selling expenses.
D) Purchasing expenses.
E) Non-operating activities.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Assets tied up in inventory are not productive assets.

A) True
B) False

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What is the acid-test ratio? How does it measure a company's liquidity?

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The acid-test ratio is calculated by div...

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