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Accrued revenues:


A) At the end of one accounting period often result in cash receipts from customers in the next period.
B) At the end of one accounting period often result in cash payments in the next period.
C) Are also called unearned revenues.
D) Are listed on the balance sheet as liabilities.
E) Are recorded at the end of an accounting period because cash has already been received for revenues earned.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A company's fiscal year must correspond with the calendar year.

A) True
B) False

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On March 31,Phoenix,Inc.paid Melanie Publishing Company $15,480 for a 3-year subscription for five different magazines.The subscriptions started immediately.What amount should appear in the Prepaid Subscription account for Phoenix Company after adjustments on December 31 each year assuming Phoenix using a calendar reporting period?


A) $15,480; $11,610; $6,540; $1,290.
B) $3,870; $5,160; $5,160; $1,290.
C) $5,160; $5,160; $5,160.
D) $11,610; $6,450; $1,290; $0.
E) The answer cannot be determined based on the information given.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The broad principle that requires expenses to be reported in the same period as the revenues that were earned as a result of the expenses is the:


A) Recognition principle.
B) Cost principle.
C) Cash basis of accounting.
D) Matching principle.
E) Time period principle.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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On March 31,Phoenix,Inc.paid Melanie Publishing Company $15,480 for a 3-year subscription for five different magazines.The subscriptions started immediately.What is the adjusting entry that should be recorded by Melanie Publishing Company on December 31 of the first year if the credit to record the collection was made to Unearned Fees?


A) debit Unearned Fees, $15,480; credit Fees Earned, $15,480.
B) debit Unearned Fees, $5,160; credit Fees Earned, $5,160.
C) debit Unearned Fees, $11,610; credit Fees Earned, $11,610.
D) debit Unearned Fees, $1,290; credit Fees Earned, $1,290.
E) debit Unearned Fees, $3,870; credit Fees Earned, $3,870.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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On November 1,Jay Company loaned an affiliate $100,000 at a 9.0% interest rate.The note receivable plus interest will not be collected until March 1 of the following year.The company's annual accounting period ends on December 31.The adjusting entry needed on December 31 is:


A) Debit Interest Receivable, $750; credit Interest Revenue, $750.
B) Debit Interest Expense, $750; credit Interest Payable, $750.
C) Debit Interest Expense, $1,500; credit Interest Payable, $1,500.
D) Debit Interest Receivable, $2,250; credit Interest Revenue, $2,250.
E) Debit Interest Receivable, $1,500; credit Interest Revenue, $1,500.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Companies experiencing seasonal variations in sales often choose a fiscal year corresponding to their ________________________ year.

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Profit margin = ___________________ divided by net sales.

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The system of preparing financial statements based on recognizing revenues when the cash is received and reporting expenses when the cash is paid is called:


A) Accrual basis accounting.
B) Operating cycle accounting.
C) Cash basis accounting.
D) Revenue recognition accounting.
E) Current basis accounting.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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If a company records prepayment of expenses in an asset account,the adjusting entry would:


A) Result in a debit to an expense and a credit to an asset account.
B) Cause an adjustment to prior expense to be overstated and assets to be understated.
C) Cause an accrued liability account to exist.
D) Result in a debit to a liability and a credit to an asset account.
E) Decrease cash.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Two accounting principles that are relied on in the adjusting process are:


A) Revenue recognition and monetary unit.
B) Revenue recognition and going-concern.
C) Matching and cost.
D) Matching and business entity.
E) Revenue recognition and matching.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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A company recorded 2 days of accrued salaries of $1,400 for its employees on January 31.On February 9,it paid its employees $7,000 for these accrued salaries and for other salaries earned through February 9.The January 31 and February 9 journal entries are:


A) 1/31 Salaries Expense ………………………… 1,400 Salaries Payable …………................1,400
2/9 Salaries Payable ………………………….7,000
Salaries Expense ………………………… 1,400
Cash..………………………………… 7,000
B) 1/31 Salaries Payable …………………………..1,400 Salaries Expense……………………...1,400
2/9 Salaries Expense…………………………..5,600
Salaries Payable…………………………...1,400
Cash…………………………………...7,000
C) 1/31 Salaries Expense…………………………..1,400 Cash…………………………………..1,400
2/9 Salaries Expense………………………….7,000
Cash………………………………….7,000
D) 1/31 Salaries Expense………………………….1,400 Salaries Payable……………………...1,400
2/9 Salaries Expense…………………………..7,000
Cash…………………………………...7,000
E) 1/31 Salaries Expense………………………….1,400 Salaries Payable……………………… 1,400
2/9 Salaries Expense…………………………..5,600
Salaries Payable…………………………...1,400
Cash…………………………………...7,000

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following assets is not depreciated?


A) Store fixtures.
B) Computers.
C) Land.
D) Buildings.
E) All of these are depreciated.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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