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Which of the following costs is not included in factory overhead?


A) Payroll taxes on the wages of factory supervisors.
B) Indirect labor.
C) Depreciation of manufacturing equipment.
D) Manufacturing supplies used.
E) Direct materials.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Use the following data to compute total manufacturing costs for the month:  Sales commissions ....................... $10,800 Direct labor 39,600 Indirect materials ......................... 15,200 Factory manager salaries 7,200 Factory supplies 9,000 Indirect labor 6,300 Depreciation-office equipment..................... 5,000 Direct materials .............. 40,500 Dorporate office salaries 42,500 Depreciation-factory equipment 7,500\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline\text { Sales commissions ....................... } & \$ 10,800 \\\hline \text { Direct labor } & 39,600 \\\hline \text { Indirect materials ......................... } & 15,200 \\\hline \text { Factory manager salaries } & 7,200 \\\hline \text { Factory supplies } & 9,000 \\\hline \text { Indirect labor } & 6,300 \\\hline \text { Depreciation-office equipment..................... } & 5,000 \\\hline \text { Direct materials .............. } & 40,500 \\\hline \text { Dorporate office salaries } & 42,500 \\\hline\text { Depreciation-factory equipment } & 7,500\\\hline \end{array}


A) $141,100.
B) $125,300.
C) $45,200.
D) $84,800.
E) $58,300.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Raw materials purchased plus beginning raw materials inventory equals the ending balance of raw materials inventory.

A) True
B) False

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An approach to managing inventories and production operations such that units of materials and products are obtained and provided only as they are needed is called:


A) Continuous improvement.
B) Customer orientation.
C) Just-in-time manufacturing.
D) Theory of constraints.
E) Total quality management.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Information for Stanton, Inc., as of December 31 follows. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31. Information for Stanton, Inc., as of December 31 follows. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31.

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Stanton, Inc.
Schedu...

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Using the information below, calculate cost of goods sold for the period: Using the information below, calculate cost of goods sold for the period:   A)  $774,000. B)  $769,000. C)  $530,000. D)  $535,000. E)  $448,000.


A) $774,000.
B) $769,000.
C) $530,000.
D) $535,000.
E) $448,000.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A management concept that seeks to uncover and eliminate waste in all aspects of business activities is called:


A) Continuous operations.
B) Customer orientation.
C) Just-in-time.
D) Theory of constraints.
E) Lean business model.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The schedule of cost of goods manufactured must be prepared monthly as it is a required general-purpose financial statement.

A) True
B) False

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Using the information below for Sundar Company; determine the total manufacturing costs added during the current year:  Direct materials used $19,000 Direct labor used 24,500 Factory overhead 55,100 Beginning work in process 10,700 Ending work in process 11,300\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Direct materials used } & \$ 19,000 \\\hline \text { Direct labor used } & 24,500 \\\hline \text { Factory overhead } & 55,100 \\\hline \text { Beginning work in process } & 10,700 \\\hline \text { Ending work in process } & 11,300\\\hline \end{array}


A) $98,600.
B) $43,500.
C) $98,000.
D) $42,900.
E) $79,000.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following represents the correct formula for calculating raw materials inventory turnover for a manufacturer?


A) Raw materials purchased/Average raw materials inventory.
B) Average raw materials inventory/Raw materials used.
C) Raw materials used/Average raw materials inventory.
D) Ending raw materials/Raw materials used * 365.
E) Raw materials used/Beginning raw materials inventory * 365.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Both financial and managerial accounting rely on accepted principles that are enforced through an extensive set of rules and guidelines.

A) True
B) False

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Total manufacturing costs incurred during the year do not include:


A) Direct materials used.
B) Factory supplies used.
C) Work in Process inventory, beginning balance.
D) Direct labor.
E) Depreciation of factory machinery.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Just-in-time manufacturing techniques can be useful in _____________ days' sales in raw materials inventory.


A) keeping constant
B) changing upward
C) adding to
D) lowering
E) increasing

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The Work in Process Inventory account is found only in the ledgers of manufacturing companies.

A) True
B) False

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Using the information below for Sundar Company; determine the cost of goods manufactured during the current year:  Direct materials used $19,000 Direct labor used 24,500 Factory overhead 55,100 Beginning work in process 10,700 Ending work in process 11,300\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Direct materials used } & \$ 19,000 \\\hline \text { Direct labor used } & 24,500 \\\hline \text { Factory overhead } & 55,100 \\\hline \text { Beginning work in process } & 10,700 \\\hline \text { Ending work in process } & 11,300\\\hline \end{array}


A) $98,600.
B) $43,500.
C) $98,000.
D) $42,900.
E) $79,000.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A management concept based on an understanding of the changing wants and needs of customers, and which leads to flexible product designs and production processes, is called:


A) Continuous improvement.
B) Customer orientation.
C) Just-in-time.
D) Theory of constraints.
E) Total quality management.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Labor costs that are clearly associated with specific units of product because the labor is used to convert raw materials into finished products are called:


A) Contracted labor.
B) Direct labor.
C) Indirect labor.
D) Finished labor.
E) All labor.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The cost of workers who assist in, or supervise, the manufacturing process, not linked to specific units of product is called:


A) Unspecified labor.
B) Direct labor.
C) Indirect labor.
D) Basic labor.
E) Joint labor.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Using the information below, compute the raw materials inventory turnover: Using the information below, compute the raw materials inventory turnover:   A)  11.02. B)  382.02. C)  10.06. D)  9.94. E)  9.50.


A) 11.02.
B) 382.02.
C) 10.06.
D) 9.94.
E) 9.50.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Asteroid Industries accumulated the following cost information for the year:  Direct materials $16,000 Indirect materials 4,000 Indirect labor 8,500 Factory depreciation 12,800 Direct labor 37,000\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Direct materials } & \$ 16,000 \\\hline \text { Indirect materials } & 4,000 \\\hline \text { Indirect labor } & 8,500 \\\hline \text { Factory depreciation } & 12,800 \\\hline \text { Direct labor } & 37,000 \\\hline\end{array} Using the above information, total factory overhead costs would be:


A) $78,300.
B) $25,300.
C) $12,800.
D) $16,800.
E) $53,000.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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