Question 1

The literary and cultural value of Homer was as great to the Byzantines as the Bible was to the West.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Between 610 and 1071,the major security threats to the Byzantine empire came from:

Accepted Answer

A)   Persia, then Egypt.
B)   Persia, then the Umayyad and the Abbasids.
C)   Persia, then the Turks.
D)   Persia, then the Slavs.
E)   the western Roman Empire.F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

Question 3

Explain how Justinian's conquest of the Mediterranean was both a success and a failure.

Accepted Answer

Justinian's conquest of the Mediterranea...

Question 4

Although the Iconoclastic Controversy was eventually resolved,its lasting effects included:

Accepted Answer

A)   the sale or handing over of Byzantine portraits to the Muslims.
B)   the destruction of nearly all pre-eighth-century religious art in the Byzantine empire.
C)   the adoption of conservative clothing styles by nobles and common people.
D)   the gradual acceptance of religious diversity in the East.
E)   the banning of all monastic orders within the Byzantine empire.F) B) and E)
G) B) and C) B

Question 5

In their worship of Allah,Muslims worship:

Accepted Answer

A)   the Prophet Muhammad.
B)   the angel Gabriel.
C)   the same deity worshiped by Christians and Jews.
D)   a pantheon of gods.
E)   the same deities worshiped by Hindus.F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

Question 6

Gregory VII was the first pope to assert his autonomy from the Byzantine emperors and the Orthodox Church.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

By the seventh century,western Europe had become a more fluid economy in which luxury goods and coinage circulated,albeit to differing degrees,among all levels of society.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Pope Gregory was not only a reformer of the church and theologian,but was the first pope to break free of Byzantine control and establish an autonomous,Western-oriented Latin church.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

The Iconoclastic Controversy of the eighth century C.E.was about:

Accepted Answer

A)   the biblical laws forbidding "the work of Satan" on Sundays.
B)   Emperor Leo's decision to stop wearing the toga, the symbol of imperial manhood.
C)   the impossibility of smashing all the pagan idols, so some were allowed to remain.
D)   the use or prohibition of images in church, where people might worship the objects.
E)   prohibition of the display of the crucifix in Byzantine churches.F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

Question 10

Islam is a religion without sacraments or priests.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Chapter 7 dates the beginning of Byzantine history with the accession of:

Accepted Answer

A)   Diocletian in 284.
B)   Constantine in 312.
C)   Julian in 360.
D)   Justinian in 527.
E)   Heraclius in 610.F) B) and D)
G) C) and D) E

Question 12

What were the causes of the decline of the Abbasid dynasty?

Accepted Answer

One major cause was the collapse of thei...

Question 13

In comparison to the Umayyad,the Abbasid caliphate:

Accepted Answer

A)   was more like a Byzantine successor state.
B)   adopted more of the style of Persian royal absolutism.
C)   moved its capital from Baghdad to Damascus.
D)   modeled itself on the imperial court of Rome.
E)   all of theseF) C) and D)
G) A) and B) B

Question 14

The seventh century C.E.was a turning point in the history of Western civilization because:

Accepted Answer

A)   the entire Mediterranean world converted to Christianity.
B)   the Greco-Roman world of antiquity divided into Byzantine, Islamic, and Latin Christian realms.
C)   trade connections between North Africa and the Near East were ruptured by the Islamic conquests.
D)   the entire Mediterranean world converted to Islam.
E)   all of theseF) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 15

The Carolingian empire depended in large measure on ___ for its maintenance.

Accepted Answer

A)   the sworn loyalty of Charlemagne's counts
B)   a continuous supply of silver from the Abbasids
C)   the development of a new educational system
D)   the support of the monasteries within the kingdom
E)   the regular use of written recordsF) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 16

To what extent did the Carolingians owe their success to the Merovingians?

Accepted Answer

While the Carolingians attempted to blac...

Question 17

Historians looking for a rupture in western European attitudes toward ancient Roman culture and traditions will likely find it between the lives of:

Accepted Answer

A)   Charlemagne and the Burgundian kings of Germany.
B)   Gregory of Tours and Charlemagne.
C)   Constantine and Justinian.
D)   Cicero and Diocletian.
E)   Gregory of Tours and Justinian.F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 18

As a Christian king responsible for ruling a Christian society,Charlemagne:

Accepted Answer

A)   was careful to observe the distinctions between religious and political authority established by Saint Augustine of Hippo.
B)   placed the Frankish church under the control of the pope, while he ruled the kingdom politically.
C)   took responsibility for reforming the religious life of his kingdom just as he reformed its government.
D)   became a monk at the end of his life, thus ensuring his own salvation.
E)   established his empire as a theocratic state ruled by the laws set forth in the Bible.F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Question 19

What was the legacy of the Carolingians?

Accepted Answer

The Carolingian empire dissolved upon th...

Question 20

One factor in the success of cities in Arabia was the protracted wars between the Byzantine empire and Persia,which made the Arabian trade routes safer than the northern ones.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 7: Rome’s Three Heirs: 500–950

The literary and cultural value of Homer was as great to the Byzantines as the Bible was to the West.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Between 610 and 1071,the major security threats to the Byzantine empire came from:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain how Justinian's conquest of the Mediterranean was both a success and a failure.

Correct AnswerverifiedJustinian's conquest of the Mediterranea...View AnswerShow Answer

Although the Iconoclastic Controversy was eventually resolved,its lasting effects included:

Correct AnswerverifiedB

In their worship of Allah,Muslims worship:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Gregory VII was the first pope to assert his autonomy from the Byzantine emperors and the Orthodox Church.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

By the seventh century,western Europe had become a more fluid economy in which luxury goods and coinage circulated,albeit to differing degrees,among all levels of society.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Pope Gregory was not only a reformer of the church and theologian,but was the first pope to break free of Byzantine control and establish an autonomous,Western-oriented Latin church.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Iconoclastic Controversy of the eighth century C.E.was about:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Islam is a religion without sacraments or priests.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Chapter 7 dates the beginning of Byzantine history with the accession of:

Correct AnswerverifiedE

What were the causes of the decline of the Abbasid dynasty?

Correct AnswerverifiedOne major cause was the collapse of thei...View AnswerShow Answer

In comparison to the Umayyad,the Abbasid caliphate:

Correct AnswerverifiedB

The seventh century C.E.was a turning point in the history of Western civilization because:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Carolingian empire depended in large measure on ___ for its maintenance.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

To what extent did the Carolingians owe their success to the Merovingians?

Correct AnswerverifiedWhile the Carolingians attempted to blac...View AnswerShow Answer

Historians looking for a rupture in western European attitudes toward ancient Roman culture and traditions will likely find it between the lives of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

As a Christian king responsible for ruling a Christian society,Charlemagne:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What was the legacy of the Carolingians?

Correct AnswerverifiedThe Carolingian empire dissolved upon th...View AnswerShow Answer

One factor in the success of cities in Arabia was the protracted wars between the Byzantine empire and Persia,which made the Arabian trade routes safer than the northern ones.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Justinian's conquest of the Mediterranea...
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B

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E

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One major cause was the collapse of thei...
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B

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While the Carolingians attempted to blac...
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The Carolingian empire dissolved upon th...
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