A) was more like a Byzantine successor state.
B) adopted more of the style of Persian royal absolutism.
C) moved its capital from Baghdad to Damascus.
D) modeled itself on the imperial court of Rome.
E) all of these
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) the sale or handing over of Byzantine portraits to the Muslims.
B) the destruction of nearly all pre-eighth-century religious art in the Byzantine empire.
C) the adoption of conservative clothing styles by nobles and common people.
D) the gradual acceptance of religious diversity in the East.
E) the banning of all monastic orders within the Byzantine empire.
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verified
Essay
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verified
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Multiple Choice
A) the Prophet Muhammad.
B) the angel Gabriel.
C) the same deity worshiped by Christians and Jews.
D) a pantheon of gods.
E) the same deities worshiped by Hindus.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) the biblical laws forbidding "the work of Satan" on Sundays.
B) Emperor Leo's decision to stop wearing the toga, the symbol of imperial manhood.
C) the impossibility of smashing all the pagan idols, so some were allowed to remain.
D) the use or prohibition of images in church, where people might worship the objects.
E) prohibition of the display of the crucifix in Byzantine churches.
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Multiple Choice
A) Diocletian in 284.
B) Constantine in 312.
C) Julian in 360.
D) Justinian in 527.
E) Heraclius in 610.
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verified
True/False
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verified
Essay
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verified
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) Persia, then Egypt.
B) Persia, then the Umayyad and the Abbasids.
C) Persia, then the Turks.
D) Persia, then the Slavs.
E) the western Roman Empire.
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verified
True/False
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) the entire Mediterranean world converted to Christianity.
B) the Greco-Roman world of antiquity divided into Byzantine, Islamic, and Latin Christian realms.
C) trade connections between North Africa and the Near East were ruptured by the Islamic conquests.
D) the entire Mediterranean world converted to Islam.
E) all of these
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Charlemagne and the Burgundian kings of Germany.
B) Gregory of Tours and Charlemagne.
C) Constantine and Justinian.
D) Cicero and Diocletian.
E) Gregory of Tours and Justinian.
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Multiple Choice
A) the sworn loyalty of Charlemagne's counts
B) a continuous supply of silver from the Abbasids
C) the development of a new educational system
D) the support of the monasteries within the kingdom
E) the regular use of written records
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verified
True/False
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verified
True/False
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) was careful to observe the distinctions between religious and political authority established by Saint Augustine of Hippo.
B) placed the Frankish church under the control of the pope, while he ruled the kingdom politically.
C) took responsibility for reforming the religious life of his kingdom just as he reformed its government.
D) became a monk at the end of his life, thus ensuring his own salvation.
E) established his empire as a theocratic state ruled by the laws set forth in the Bible.
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verified
True/False
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verified
Essay
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verified
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