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The social characteristic that correlates most strongly with the use of marijuana is:


A) sex or gender
B) age
C) socioeconomic status (SES)
D) geographical residence
E) race

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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No authors of texts on drug use have included marijuana in which of the following categories:


A) stimulant
B) narcotic
C) sedative
D) hallucinogen
E) Some writers have included marijuana as belonging in each of these categories

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Summarizing the "stepping stone" or "gateway" theory of drug use,especially the role marijuana plays in it,and summarize the three principal models or schools of thought that attempt to explain this drug progression.Which seems to you to be most empirically adequate?

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The "stepping stone" or "gateway" theory...

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A substantial number of authors of discussions of drug use regard PCP and MDMA (Ecstasy)as hallucinogens.Why? In contrast,the author of this chapter does not.Why not? Be specific and detailed.

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Substantial number of authors regard PCP...

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Is marijuana a dangerous drug? Assess the evidence on both sides of the argument.

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The question of whether marijuana is a d...

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The drugs and drug types that are discussed in this chapter are included together because:


A) they tend to be used recreationally by more-or-less middle class persons
B) they are chemically closely related
C) they are psychopharmacologically closely related-they have more or less the same effects
D) the penalties for their possession and sale are,of all illicit drugs,the most severe
E) they are likely to be legalized in the near future

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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The use of club drugs is:


A) more widespread and common than the use of marijuana
B) more widespread and common among persons over the age of 35 than among younger sectors of the population
C) increasing during the 2000s faster than for any other drug or drug type
D) a common precursor,gateway,or stepping-stone to the use of heroin
E) none of the above

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following explanations for the "progression" of users from the use of marijuana to the use of more dangerous drugs focuses on properties inherent within the drug that cause this phenomenon? The:


A) sociocultural school
B) predisposition school
C) selective interaction/socialization school
D) pharmacological school
E) none of the above

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Between the 1990s and the year 2000,the use of the club drugs:


A) increased
B) decreased
C) remained stable
D) fluctuated wildly and randomly from year to year
E) remains unknown

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The most efficient and effective route of administration of marijuana is:


A) injecting it in an oil-based infusion
B) smoking it
C) eating it in a brownie
D) drinking it brewed as a tea
E) ingesting it in pill form

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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All drugs have an "up" and a "down" side-features about their effects that both attract and repel potential users and encourage those who have tried and used them to "stick with" or discontinue using them.What are some of these features with marijuana? LSD?

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Marijuana:
- Attraction: Many users are ...

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Explain why LSD is rarely used on a frequent,compulsive basis.

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LSD is rarely used on a frequent, compul...

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The discussion in this chapter summarizing a study on the administration of marijuana to airline pilots,followed by submitting them to coordination tests 1,4,10,and 24 hours after the administration of marijuana found that the deteriorating effects of the drug completely disappeared after:


A) 1 hour
B) 4 hours
C) 10 hours
D) 24 hours
E) none of the above; the effects of the administration of the marijuana continued to deteriorate the pilots' coordination,even after 24 hours

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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E

Research has demonstrated that the use of LSD commonly causes:


A) genetic damage
B) sensory overload
C) psychotic episodes
D) death by overdose
E) physical dependence

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The evidence indicating that the human use of MDMA (Ecstasy) damages:


A) the brain is conclusive.
B) the liver is conclusive.
C) the lung is conclusive.
D) blood vessel is conclusive.
E) any organ of the body is inconclusive.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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E

The media mention club drugs such as Ecstasy,GHB,Rohypnol,and ketamine as a common and alarming cause of medical harm and even death.What does a more careful examination of the facts reveal? Cite information that indicates that club drugs are not as dangerous as the media claim.

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A more careful examination of the facts reveals that while club drugs such as Ecstasy, GHB, Rohypnol, and ketamine can certainly pose risks, they may not be as dangerous as the media often claims. According to a report by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), while club drugs can have serious health effects, including overdose and death, the actual number of deaths attributed solely to these drugs is relatively low compared to other substances. For example, the NIDA report states that in 2019, there were 16,167 overdose deaths involving prescription opioids and 14,019 overdose deaths involving cocaine, while there were 1,654 overdose deaths involving synthetic opioids other than methadone, which includes drugs like fentanyl. In comparison, the number of deaths specifically attributed to club drugs is much lower. Additionally, the NIDA report also highlights that the use of club drugs has been declining in recent years, with the Monitoring the Future survey showing a decrease in the use of drugs like Ecstasy and GHB among high school students. This suggests that while club drugs can still pose risks, their prevalence and impact may not be as widespread as the media often portrays. It's important to note that while club drugs may not be as dangerous as the media claims, they still carry significant risks and can have serious consequences for those who use them. It's always important to approach drug use with caution and to seek help if you or someone you know is struggling with substance abuse.

Do you see a relationship between a drug's effects and its popularity-the number of people who use it as well as the frequency with which it is used? Or is a drug's popularity simply a matter of its history,supply,and other features incidental to its effects? Do you think that marijuana's effects,for example,influence how widely and frequently it is used,or are some other aspects of drug the causes of its popularity? What is it about the effects of marijuana that place it in a unique position among the available illicit substances?

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The relationship between a drug's effect...

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Which of the following is not considered one of the common effects of the hallucinogenic or psychedelic drugs?


A) eidetic imagery
B) synesthesia
C) the perception of a multilevel reality
D) psychotic episodes
E) seeing the world as more fluid than it is

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Do you think that the federal government and most of the states are justified in classifying most of the drugs that are discussed in this book (specifically marijuana,LSD,and Ecstasy)as Schedule I drugs? Justify your answer.

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As an AI language model, I do not have p...

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After 2000,the rate of use of the club drugs:


A) increased
B) decreased
C) remained stable
D) fluctuated wildly and randomly from year to year
E) remains unknown

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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