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Which of the listed organisms do not possess the necessary features to be classified as a member of phylum Mollusca?


A) clams
B) squids
C) lobsters
D) nautiluses
E) snails

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which phyla are classified in the Deuterostomia?


A) Mollusca & Chordata
B) Arthropoda & Vertebrata
C) Chordata & Vertebrata
D) Echinodermata & Chordata
E) Annelida & Mollusca

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Metamorphosis is a change in form and physiology that occurs during the development of an insect.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following features is not one of the key features that led to the success of the arthropods?


A) Segmented body.
B) Exoskeleton.
C) Brain and a ventral nerve cord.
D) Contain a variety of respiratory organs.
E) All are features that made arthropods successful.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Identify the features unique to protostome development.


A) Coelom forms by a splitting of the mesoderm,the blastophore becomes the mouth and the cleavage is spiral.
B) Coelom forms by a splitting of the mesoderm,the blastophore becomes the anus and the cleavage is spiral.
C) Coelom forms by a splitting of the mesoderm,the blastophore becomes the mouth and the cleavage is radial.
D) None of the above features are unique to the protostomes.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following features are found within the lophotrochozoa?


A) Bilateral symmetry at some point in their life,three germ layers as embryos,are aquatic,and are classified as protostomes.
B) Bilateral symmetry at some point in their life,two germ layers as embryos,are aquatic,and are classified as protostomes.
C) Bilateral symmetry at some point in their life,three germ layers as embryos,are aquatic,and are classified as deuterostomes.
D) Bilateral symmetry at some point in their life,three germ layers as embryos,are terrestrial,and are classified as protostomes.
E) Radial symmetry at some point in their life,three germ layers as embryos,are aquatic,and are classified as protostomes.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which method of reproduction is used by members of Phylum Echinodermata?


A) sexual
B) asexual
C) budding
D) fragmentation
E) Both sexual and asexual

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which reproductive method would most likely lead to the greatest chance of success in sea stars?


A) fragmentation
B) sexual reproduction
C) budding
D) None of these methods would be successful.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which body structure describes the freshwater hydra?


A) a swimming medusa with the mouth pointing downward
B) a swimming medusa with the mouth pointing upward
C) a sessile medusa with the mouth pointing upward
D) a sessile polyp form with the mouth pointing downward
E) a freely moving polyp with the mouth pointing upward

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In _______,the mouth develops at or near the blastopore.


A) gastrocoelomates
B) blastocoelomates
C) protostomes
D) deuterostomes
E) triploblastics

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the sponges?


A) If the cells of a sponge are mechanically separated,they will spontaneously reassemble into a complete and functioning sponge.
B) Sponges have two tissue layers.
C) Sponges have an osculum,an opening in the upper body.
D) Sponges are filter feeders.
E) Sponges can reproduce sexually or asexually.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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