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Trade shows are often one of the best ways to gather information on many suppliers at one time.

A) True
B) False

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____ requires a selling firm to purchase a specified amount of goods from the country that purchased its products.


A) Switch trading
B) Barter
C) Compensation trading
D) Counterpurchase
E) Buy-back

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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International purchasing does not create additional costs that are not part of domestic purchasing.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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All of the following are examples of why organizations source worldwide except ____.


A) cost/price benefits
B) access to product and process technology
C) quality
D) introduce competition to domestic suppliers
E) ability to influence consumers

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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____ occurs when a selling company agrees to accept goods from the buying country as partial payment,even if it does not want them,and then sells,at a discount,the credits for these goods to a third-party trader,which sells or markets the goods.


A) Compensation trading
B) Buy-back
C) Barter
D) Counterpurchase
E) Switch trading

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The use of forward exchange contracts encourages speculation.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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____ are internationally recognized standard definitions that describe the responsibilities of a buyer and seller in a commercial transaction.


A) Incoterms
B) Duties
C) BOLs
D) Values
E) Tariffs

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A/An ____ can be changed or canceled at any time by the buyer without the seller's consent.


A) irrevocable letter of credit
B) incoterm
C) revocable letter of credit
D) CISG
E) switch trade

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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____ refers to all international and domestic trade where buyer and seller have at least a partial exchange of goods for goods.


A) Six Sigma
B) Countertrade
C) Strategic sourcing
D) IPO
E) CISG

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A critical assessment of the increased supply risks associated with offshore sources must be made after contracting,not before a commitment is made.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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All of the following are typical reasons why a country imposes countertrade demands except ____.


A) some countries simply lack the hard currency to purchase imported goods
B) countertrade provides a means of selling products in markets to which a company may have otherwise lacked access
C) developing nations often require Western multinationals to accept goods as at least partial payment for sales within their country
D) the country may need assistance to produce its own goods and services
E) sourcing in a particular country expedites the sales by the company into that specific country

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Firms that decentralize operational activities during global sourcing are unlikely to realize lower total cost of ownership,better inventory management,and improved performance to external customers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Always assume that an offshore company can automatically satisfy a buyer's performance requirements or expectations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Insurance protection for international shipments is optional because oceangoing carrier liability is generally unlimited.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Buyers are never reluctant to shift business from domestic sources to unknown foreign sources.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Cultural differences between countries seldom result in unwelcome surprises when buying internationally.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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