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Which point best represents our economy in a depression?


A) Point H
B) Point F
C) Point I
D) Point G

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Statement I: When the unemployment rate is five percent,we are inside our production possibilities frontier. Statement II: Full production means that the nation's resources are being allocated in the most efficient manner possible.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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  -Statement I.Technological advance pushes a country's production possibilities frontier outward. Statement II.Our economic growth slowed down from the early 1970s compared to the two decades before the 1970s. A) Statement I is true and statement II is false. B) Statement II is true and statement I is false. C) Both statements are true. D) Both statements are false. -Statement I.Technological advance pushes a country's production possibilities frontier outward. Statement II.Our economic growth slowed down from the early 1970s compared to the two decades before the 1970s.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Under the current economic situation,which point would represent an unattainable combination of resources?


A) Point A
B) Point D
C) Point C
D) Point E

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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We could increase the production of both heart transplants and round-the-world trips if we moved to point T from point


A) P.
B) Q.
C) R.
D) S.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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  -If the economy were producing at point E and moved to point B the opportunity cost in terms of lost production of outboard motors would be A) 16 units of outboard motors. B) 14 units of outboard motors. C) 12 units of outboard motors. D) 10 units of outboard motors. -If the economy were producing at point E and moved to point B the opportunity cost in terms of lost production of outboard motors would be


A) 16 units of outboard motors.
B) 14 units of outboard motors.
C) 12 units of outboard motors.
D) 10 units of outboard motors.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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At point S,the economy is operating at approximately _______ percent unemployment.

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If our unemployment rate is 5% and our capacity utilization rate is 85-90%,our economy is at __________.

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The production possibilities curve illustrates the basic principle that


A) an economy's capacity to produce increases in proportion to its population size.
B) if all the resources of an economy are in use,more of one good can be produced only if less of another good is produced.
C) an economy will automatically seek that level of output at which all of its resources are employed.
D) the production of more of any one good will in time require smaller and smaller sacrifices of other goods.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In 1943-1945


A) there was substantial unemployment in the U.S.
B) there was substantial excess plant and equipment in the U.S.
C) the U.S.had not yet completed its recovery from the depression.
D) we were temporarily operating at a point beyond our production possibilities frontier.
The unemployment rate was at less than 2% from 1943-1945.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In our economy


A) there is no need to economize.
B) we rarely have to economize.
C) only the rich have to.
D) nearly everyone has to economize.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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An inward shift in the entire production possibilities frontier


A) represents economic growth.
B) means that the economy can produce more of both goods.
C) occurs if there is an increase in the capital stock.
D) takes place if there is an expansion in the labor force.
E) means that previous levels of production are now unobtainablE.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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  -Assuming the inner curve is our current production possibilities frontier,points J,N and K represent A) an inefficient use of resources. B) an output that is not possible to produce. C) points of unemployed resources. D) points of fully employed resources. -Assuming the inner curve is our current production possibilities frontier,points J,N and K represent


A) an inefficient use of resources.
B) an output that is not possible to produce.
C) points of unemployed resources.
D) points of fully employed resources.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The study of the efficient allocation of the scarce means of production toward the satisfaction of human wants defines _____________.

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  -What is the opportunity cost of going from point C to point D? -What is the opportunity cost of going from point C to point D?

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To raise our rate of economic growth,we need more and better _______ as well as more and better _______.

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Referring to a production possibilities curve and the goods being compared,depict the economic event.Widespread use of the assembly line revolutionizes U.S.industry in the early 20th century (capital vs.consumer goods) .


A) A movement from a point inside the curve to a point on or near the curve
B) A movement from a point on or near the curve to a point inside the curve
C) A shift in the entire curve to the right (outward)
D) A shift in the entire curve to the left (inward)
E) A movement along the curve

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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If you own a building and you decide to use that building to open a restaurant,


A) there are no sunk costs involved in this decision.
B) there is no opportunity cost of using this building for a restaurant because you own it.
C) the only cost relevant to this decision is the price you paid for the building.
D) there is an opportunity cost of using this building for a restaurant because it could have been used in other ways.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Statement I: In the modern global economy,if our steel industry were operating at full capacity we could easily get steel from other steel-producing countries. Statement II: The only constraints on our production possibilities frontier are physical constraints such as the number of steel factories available,etc.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If our economy is operating at peak efficiency,it is on its __________________________.

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