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Once a government has provided a public good,everyone:


A) pays the cost.
B) can obtain the benefit.
C) experiences positive externalities.
D) experiences negative externalities.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Market failure occurs when not every consumer who wants a good can obtain it.

A) True
B) False

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A public good:


A) generally results in substantial spillover costs.
B) can never be provided by a nongovernmental organization.
C) cannot be provided to one person without making it available to others too.
D) costs essentially nothing to produce and thus is provided by the government at zero price.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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  Refer to the above diagram.If actual production and consumption occur at Q<sub>2</sub>: A)  efficiency is achieved. B)  an efficiency loss (or deadweight loss) of a + b + c + d occurs. C)  an efficiency loss (or deadweight loss) of a + c occurs. D)  an efficiency loss (or deadweight loss) of e + f occurs. Refer to the above diagram.If actual production and consumption occur at Q2:


A) efficiency is achieved.
B) an efficiency loss (or deadweight loss) of a + b + c + d occurs.
C) an efficiency loss (or deadweight loss) of a + c occurs.
D) an efficiency loss (or deadweight loss) of e + f occurs.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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  Refer to the above supply and demand graph.Point A represents the current equilibrium level of output of this product and point B represents the optimal level of output from society's perspective.This supply and demand graph indicates that there is (are) : A)  spillover benefits to the production of this product. B)  spillover costs to the production of this product. C)  an overallocation of resources to the production of this product. D)  a negative externality from the production of this product. Refer to the above supply and demand graph.Point A represents the current equilibrium level of output of this product and point B represents the optimal level of output from society's perspective.This supply and demand graph indicates that there is (are) :


A) spillover benefits to the production of this product.
B) spillover costs to the production of this product.
C) an overallocation of resources to the production of this product.
D) a negative externality from the production of this product.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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