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Pinnacle Financial Management projects that earnings per share for Valley Imports Inc.will increase from the current $1.75 per share to $2.00 next year.If Pinnacle recommends a P/E ratio of 12.5 for Valley Imports,what is the recommended forward looking price for the firm?


A) $21.88 per share
B) $25.00 per share
C) $23.44 per share
D) $6.25 per share

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Issuing debt rather than equity will automatically increase a firm's EPS and EBIT.

A) True
B) False

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False

Consider a corporation that was originally 100% family owned.Which of the following statements is TRUE?


A) Each time the company issues new shares family control may be reduced.
B) If the family owns more than 50% of the shares they still have effective control of the firm.
C) Even if the family owns less than 50% of the outstanding shares they may still retain effective control of the firm,especially if there are no other large shareholders.
D) All of the above are true.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Equity provides more financial flexibility for a firm than debt.

A) True
B) False

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A point to keep in mind is that financial managers should consider taking less financial risk when operating risk is high,but may consider taking more financial risk when operating risk is low.

A) True
B) False

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Published betas are typically levered betas not unlevered betas if the firm in question has debt in its capital structure.

A) True
B) False

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Define Dual Class Shares of stock.Why would a firm consider issuing dual classes of stock? Are dual shares common in the United States? In what type of industry are they found?

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Dual class stock exists when a firm issu...

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Optimal capital structure "first" criteria suggests that flexibility should be ________ and that the best way to obtain that is with ________ levels of debt and ________ levels of equity.


A) high; high; low
B) low; low; high
C) high; low; high
D) low; high; low

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The interest coverage ratio is equal to:


A) EBIT/interest.
B) interest/EBIT.
C) (debt + equity) /EBIT.
D) EBIT * interest.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Big City Lumber Inc.has a levered beta of 1.70,a debt-equity ratio of 0.40,and a tax rate of 25%.What is the value of the firm's unlevered beta?


A) 0.78
B) 1.00
C) 1.31
D) 1.70

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The Global Financial Crisis or Great Recession is generally recognized as the greatest financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s.

A) True
B) False

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Managers need to take into account a number of perspectives when assessing the "first" criteria.The ________ focuses primarily on balancing the tax shield benefits with financial distress costs.


A) competitive perspective
B) internal perspective
C) investor perspective
D) creditor perspective

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Creative Industries Inc.is looking to finance a new project with either debt or equity.The firm anticipates that its breakeven EPS-EBIT point is when EBIT reaches $3,000,000.If the projected EBIT are $3,500,000 for the foreseeable future,then to maximize EPS the firm should issue:


A) equity.
B) debt
C) preferred shares.
D) a dual class of equity.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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________ took place in financial markets during the Great Recession because large financial institutions took excess risks to realize abnormal positive returns in the housing market while they were simultaneously protected from abnormal losses by being "too-big-to-fail."


A) Disintermediation
B) Deregulation
C) Corporate tax reform
D) Moral hazard

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Plastic Products Inc.has a levered beta of 1.30,a debt-equity ratio of 0.50,and a tax rate of 40%.What is the value of the firm's unlevered beta?


A) 0.70
B) 1.00
C) 1.30
D) 1.60

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If a firm takes on ________ it may be downgraded by rating agencies,resulting in ________ interest payments.


A) too much incremental debt; lower
B) too much incremental debt; higher
C) too little incremental debt; lower
D) too little incremental debt; higher

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Issuing equity automatically hurts existing shareholders.

A) True
B) False

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False

In a recent comprehensive survey,corporate CFOs were asked why they did NOT use more equity in their capital structure.Which of the following choices was NOT cited by 50% or more of the CFOs responding to the survey?


A) EPS dilution
B) Concerns that equity was not the least expensive form of financing
C) Concerns that share price might decline
D) All of the above were cited by at least 50% of the responding CFOs.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

________ refers to the ease with which a firm is able to tap-in to sources of capital.


A) Shareholder control
B) Financial flexibility
C) Risk and timing
D) Impact and cost

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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White's World Wide Delivery Inc.has an unlevered beta = 1.25,a debt-equity ratio of 0.30,a tax rate of 0.20,and a levered beta = 1.55.If the firm increased the debt-equity ratio to 50%,what would be the impact on the levered beta?


A) Increase to a value of 1.75
B) No change in value.
C) Decrease to a value of 1.00
D) There is insufficient information to make a levered beta estimate.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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