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Bibb Corporation had the following stock outstanding for years 2010 through 2013: Preferred Stock-$100 par value,8 percent cumulative,10,000 shares authorized,4,000 shares issued and outstanding Common Stock-$20 par value,10,000 shares authorized,6,000 shares issued and outstanding Bibb paid $15,000,$30,000,$100,000,and $130,000 in cash dividends during 2010,2011,2012,and 2013,respectively. a.Calculate the total cash dividends received by owners of preferred and common stock and the dividends in arrears in each year. b.Now assume that the preferred stock is noncumulative rather than cumulative.Calculate the total cash dividends received by owners of preferred and common stock in each year.

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a.Preferred dividends each yea...

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A liability arises when the board of directors declares a stock dividend.

A) True
B) False

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Start-up and organization costs


A) are capitalized,but never amortized.
B) are capitalized and amortized,usually over five years.
C) are expensed in the year incurred.
D) appear on the balance sheet as a current asset.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The par value of stock refers to its value on the open market.

A) True
B) False

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People's Electric Company omitted all its preferred stock dividends indefinitely in an effort to improve liquidity.All of the company's cumulative preferred stock was affected.According to the Wall Street Journal,"Some interpreted the drastic action as a requisite for the cash-strapped utility to secure a new credit agreement....If the credit agreement falls through,the omission of preferred-stock dividends would suggest People's Electric is perilously close to filing for bankruptcy." What is cumulative preferred stock? Why is the omission of dividends on those shares a drastic action? If new bank financing is not obtained,why would the company have to consider declaring bankruptcy?

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Cumulative preferred stock is capital st...

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The entry to record the purchase of treasury stock will cause total stockholders' equity to decrease by the amount of the cost of the treasury shares.

A) True
B) False

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Financing a business with common stock is riskier than financing it with bonds.

A) True
B) False

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Match each definition with the correct term below. -Stock dividend


A) The maximum number of shares of stock that a corporation's state charter allows it to issue.
B) A distribution among stockholders of the assets that a corporation's earnings have generated.
C) A summary of the changes in the components of the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet.
D) A proportional distribution of shares among a corporation's shareholders.
E) Stock that does not have a par value.
F) Represents a company's total assets minus its liabilities.
G) No-par stock that has a value assigned to it either by the board of directors or the state.
H) A dividend declared by a company that is in excess of its retained earnings.
I) The shares of stock that a corporation sells or otherwise transfers to stockholders.
J) When a corporation increases the number of shares of stock issued and outstanding and reduces the par or stated value proportionally.

K) E) and H)
L) B) and E)

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Elmore Corporation had the following shares of stock outstanding on December 31,2013: Common stock,$250 par value,200,000 shares outstanding Preferred stock,8 percent,$50 par value,cumulative,20,000 shares outstanding Dividends were in arrears for 2011 and 2012.On December 31,2013,total cash dividends of $400,000 were declared.The total amounts payable to preferred stockholders and common stockholders,respectively,are


A) $80,000 and $320,000.
B) $240,000 and $160,000.
C) $160,000 and $240,000.
D) $200,000 and $200,000.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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How will the declaration and distribution of a 10 percent stock dividend affect the issuing corporation's balance of retained earnings and total stockholders' equity,respectively?


A) Decrease and no effect
B) No effect and no effect
C) Decrease and increase
D) No effect and increase

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Outstanding shares of stock are


A) all shares that a corporation sells or transfers to stockholders.
B) also called treasury shares.
C) the maximum number of shares a corporation can issue.
D) issued shares that are still in circulation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An advantage of the corporate form of business is


A) possible lack of control by owners.
B) possible restrictions due to lack of liability.
C) continuous existence
D) government regulation.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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All of the following normally are found in a corporation's stockholders' equity section except


A) Common Stock.
B) Additional Paid-in Capital.
C) Retained Earnings.
D) Dividends in Arrears.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Beckham Corporation has 3,000 shares of $100 par value,7 percent cumulative preferred stock,and 10,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding during its first five years of operation.Beckham Corporation paid cash dividends as follows: 2009,$30,000; 2010,$0; 2011,$65,000; 2012,$30,000; 2013,$15,000.The amount of dividends received by the common stockholders during 2012 was


A) $11,000.
B) $13,000.
C) $9,000.
D) $15,000.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the rare instance when a par value stock is issued at a cash price below par,the excess of the par value over the amount of cash received should be


A) credited to a liability account.
B) debited to the Retained Earnings account.
C) debited to an account titled Discount on Capital Stock.
D) credited to the Retained Earnings account.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Dividends in arrears are often disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

A) True
B) False

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On the balance sheet,treasury stock owned by the company is classified properly as


A) contra-stockholders' equity.
B) current assets.
C) investments.
D) a note to the financial statements.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Match each definition with the correct term below. -Stock split


A) The maximum number of shares of stock that a corporation's state charter allows it to issue.
B) A distribution among stockholders of the assets that a corporation's earnings have generated.
C) A summary of the changes in the components of the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet.
D) A proportional distribution of shares among a corporation's shareholders.
E) Stock that does not have a par value.
F) Represents a company's total assets minus its liabilities.
G) No-par stock that has a value assigned to it either by the board of directors or the state.
H) A dividend declared by a company that is in excess of its retained earnings.
I) The shares of stock that a corporation sells or otherwise transfers to stockholders.
J) When a corporation increases the number of shares of stock issued and outstanding and reduces the par or stated value proportionally.

K) B) and G)
L) A) and H)

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Chambers Corporation had the following shares of stock outstanding on December 31,2013: Common stock,$100 par value,100,000 shares outstanding Preferred stock,8 percent,$200 par value,cumulative,10,000 shares outstanding Dividends were in arrears for 2011 and 2012. On December 31,2013,total cash dividends of $800,000 were declared.The total amounts payable to preferred stockholders and common stockholders,respectively,are


A) $400,000 and $400,000.
B) $320,000 and $480,000.
C) $480,000 and $320,000.
D) $160,000 and $640,000.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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For accounting purposes,stated value is treated differently than par value.

A) True
B) False

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